NCERT Books

CBSE Class 10 Geography Book Pdf PDF – NCERT 2026-27

Class 10 Geography Book Pdf CBSE NCERT – Free PDF Download 2026-27

Class 10 Geography Book Pdf searches indicate students need digital access to their NCERT geography textbook for convenient study. Students want free, downloadable PDF versions of "Contemporary India II" to study offline without internet connectivity. They seek the latest 2026-27 edition that matches their current syllabus and curriculum requirements.

Many students prefer digital formats for easy navigation, quick chapter searches, and portability across devices. The search intent combines informational needs (understanding geography concepts) with commercial aspects (finding free alternatives to purchasing physical books). Students typically want high-quality, clear PDFs with proper formatting, readable text, and complete content including maps, diagrams, and illustrations.

They need reliable sources that offer legitimate NCERT publications without malware or incomplete content. The urgency often stems from exam preparation, homework completion, or replacing lost physical textbooks. Students value quick download speeds, mobile-friendly formats, and bookmark features for efficient chapter-wise study sessions.

About Class 10 Geography Book Pdf

Class 10 geography book pdf "Contemporary India II" by NCERT provides comprehensive coverage of India’s physical and human geography for CBSE class 10 students. This latest edition 2026-27 includes essential chapters like Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, and Lifelines of National Economy. The free PDF download enables students to access detailed explanations of India’s natural resources, agricultural practices, industrial development, and transportation networks.

Each chapter contains updated statistical data, colorful maps, and engaging case studies that enhance understanding of geographical concepts. Students benefit from studying topics like resource planning, soil conservation, cropping patterns, and industrial locations through visual aids and real-world examples. The NCERT class 10 geography book emphasizes sustainable development and environmental conservation while explaining economic geography principles. For effective preparation, students should create chapter-wise notes, practice map work regularly, and solve exercise questions after each topic. The digital format allows easy keyword searches, making revision more efficient during exam preparation. This comprehensive resource aligns perfectly with CBSE curriculum requirements and helps students develop analytical thinking about India’s geographical diversity and developmental challenges.

Important Points to Remember – Class 10 Geography

  • Resources are not free gifts of nature but require technological accessibility, economic feasibility and cultural acceptability to be utilized effectively.
  • Resources can be classified into four categories: biotic/abiotic (origin), renewable/non-renewable (exhaustibility), individual/community/national/international (ownership), and potential/developed/stock/reserves (development status).
  • Human beings transform materials available in the environment into resources through an interactive relationship between nature, technology and institutions.
  • Indiscriminate exploitation of resources leads to depletion, accumulation in few hands, and global ecological problems.
  • India is one of the world’s richest countries in biological diversity with immense flora and fauna that form complex ecological webs.
  • Biodiversity includes all living organisms from micro-organisms to large mammals that are closely integrated through multiple networks of interdependencies.
  • Three-fourth of earth’s surface is covered with water, but only a small proportion accounts for usable freshwater obtained from surface runoff and groundwater.
  • Water scarcity affects regions globally despite water being a renewable resource due to unequal distribution and over-exploitation.
  • By 2025, nearly two billion people are predicted to live in absolute water scarcity conditions.
  • Two-thirds of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities, making agriculture a primary economic activity.
  • Primitive subsistence farming uses traditional tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks with family/community labor on small land patches.
  • Slash and burn agriculture is known by different names: jhumming (northeastern states), pamlou (Manipur), dipa (Bastar district).
  • Irrigated agriculture is the largest consumer of water resources and requires revolutionary changes through drought-resistant crops.
  • Agricultural products serve dual purposes: providing food grains for consumption and raw materials for various industries.
  • Contemporary India-II textbook for CBSE 2025-26 covers resource management, biodiversity, water conservation and agricultural practices comprehensively.

Quick Revision Notes – Class 10 Geography

  • Remember the resource transformation formula: Nature + Technology + Institutions = Resource Development (focus on their interdependent relationship diagram).
  • For resource classification questions, use the memory aid "BORE": Biotic/abiotic (origin), Ownership types, Renewable/non-renewable, Exhaustibility status.
  • Biodiversity conservation questions often carry 3-5 marks in board exams – emphasize human-nature harmony examples from Lepcha folk songs.
  • Water scarcity paradox is a favorite board exam topic: despite 75% earth coverage, freshwater scarcity exists due to unequal access and over-exploitation.
  • Agriculture classification typically appears in 3-mark questions – contrast primitive subsistence vs commercial farming with specific examples.
  • Map-based questions frequently test knowledge of shifting cultivation names across Indian states – memorize regional terminology.
  • Contemporary India Chapter 1 diagrams on resource classification and interdependent relationships are commonly asked for reproduction in exams.
  • Water conservation methods and rainwater harvesting techniques from Chapter 3 often appear in case study format questions.
  • Biodiversity loss causes and conservation measures from Chapter 2 are linked to current environmental issues in board papers.
  • Agricultural productivity factors connect to Green Revolution impacts – prepare comparative analysis for long answer questions.
  • Resource depletion consequences follow a pattern: environmental degradation → social inequality → economic instability (useful for 5-mark answers).
  • Ecological balance concepts integrate across all chapters – practice connecting forests, water cycle, and agricultural sustainability.
  • CBSE 2025-26 marking scheme emphasizes practical applications of geographical concepts rather than theoretical memorization.
  • Contemporary India-II textbook diagrams like Fig 1.1, 1.2, and 3.1 are essential for visual learners and diagram-based questions.
  • Cross-chapter connections between resource types, water management, and agricultural practices help in comprehensive answer writing.

Frequently Asked Questions


The official NCERT Contemporary India-II textbook PDF can be downloaded free from the NCERT website under the Class 10 Social Science section. This geography textbook covers resource management, biodiversity, water resources, and agriculture as per the CBSE 2025-26 curriculum.


The Contemporary India-II geography textbook includes chapters on Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy, and Manufacturing Industries. Each chapter contains detailed explanations, diagrams, and activities aligned with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus requirements.


The NCERT geography textbook provides comprehensive coverage of resource types, classification methods, and sustainable development practices through real-world examples and case studies. Students can access detailed explanations of biotic-abiotic resources, renewable-non-renewable categories, and conservation strategies essential for board exam preparation.


Yes, the NCERT has released updated versions with "Reprint 2025-26" mentioned on the textbook pages, ensuring alignment with the latest CBSE curriculum guidelines. The Contemporary India-II textbook includes revised content on environmental conservation, water scarcity, and agricultural practices relevant to current geographical challenges.


Along with the Contemporary India-II textbook, students should refer to NCERT solutions, previous years’ question papers, and official CBSE sample papers for comprehensive preparation. The geography textbook’s maps, diagrams, and case studies form the foundation for both objective and descriptive questions in the Class 10 Social Science board examination.