NCERT Solutions for Class 10 are your ultimate companion for CBSE Board Exam 2025-26 preparation. Class 10 marks a pivotal turning point in every student’s academic journey—the first major board examination that shapes future opportunities. Our comprehensive, expert-verified solutions for all subjects ensure you understand every concept deeply and approach your exams with complete confidence.
Prepared by experienced educators with 15+ years of CBSE teaching expertise, these NCERT Solutions provide detailed, step-by-step explanations for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. Whether you’re struggling with Trigonometric Identities, decoding Chemical Reactions and Equations, or mastering Nationalism in India, our solutions break down complex topics into simple, exam-ready answers. Access free PDF downloads, chapter-wise solutions, revision notes, and important questions—all aligned with the latest 2025-26 CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.
Key Highlights of Our Class 10 NCERT Solutions
- 100% Syllabus Coverage: Every chapter, every exercise, every question answered
- Board Exam Focus: Solutions formatted for maximum marks in CBSE exams
- Step-by-Step Explanations: Understand the ‘why’ behind every answer
- Free PDF Downloads: Study offline anytime, anywhere
- Updated for 2025-26: Reflects the latest NCERT rationalised syllabus
| Subject | Book Name | Chapters | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Ganit (Mathematics) | 14 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Science | Science | 13 Chapters | View Solutions |
| English (First Flight) | First Flight | 11 Chapters | View Solutions |
| English (Footprints without Feet) | Footprints without Feet (Supplementary Reader) | 10 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Hindi (Kshitij) | Kshitij Bhag 2 | 17 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Social Science – History | India And the Contemporary World – II | 5 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Social Science – Geography | Contemporary India – II | 7 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Social Science – Civics | Democratic Politics – II | 8 Chapters | View Solutions |
| Social Science – Economics | Understanding Economic Development | 5 Chapters | View Solutions |
Quick Links: Class 10 Subjects
Select a subject to jump directly to chapter-wise solutions and downloads:
- Class 10 Mathematics Solutions
- Class 10 Science Solutions
- Class 10 Social Science Solutions
- Class 10 English Solutions
- Class 10 Hindi Solutions
Why NCERT Solutions Are Essential for Class 10 Board Exams
Every year, lakhs of students appear for the CBSE Class 10 Board Examinations, and a common question arises: “Are NCERT textbooks sufficient for board exam preparation?” The answer is a resounding yes. CBSE explicitly states that 100% of board exam questions are derived from the NCERT curriculum, making these textbooks and their solutions non-negotiable for exam success.
Our NCERT Solutions for Class 10 go beyond basic answers. They teach you the methodology examiners expect, helping you frame responses that attract full marks. When you understand how to structure a 3-mark answer versus a 5-mark answer, you gain a significant advantage over students who simply memorize.
Benefits of Studying with Our NCERT Solutions
Conceptual Clarity: Each solution explains the underlying principle, not just the final answer. This approach helps you tackle similar problems independently during exams, even if the question is slightly modified.
Exam-Oriented Formatting: Our answers follow CBSE marking scheme guidelines. You’ll learn exactly how to present derivations, diagrams, and explanations to maximize your score in each question.
Time Management: Practicing with these solutions helps you estimate how much time to allocate for different question types, a crucial skill during the three-hour examination.
Doubt Resolution: Stuck on a specific step? Our detailed explanations address common confusion points students face, eliminating the need for expensive tuition classes.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics
Class 10 Maths demands more than rote learning—it requires logical reasoning, problem-solving abilities, and consistent practice. Our comprehensive solutions cover all 14 chapters of the NCERT Mathematics textbook, providing step-by-step derivations for theorems, multiple solving approaches for complex problems, and shortcuts for competitive exam preparation.
From establishing the fundamentals of Real Numbers through Euclid’s Division Lemma to mastering probability calculations, these solutions prepare you for every question type—MCQs, short answer, long answer, and case-based questions introduced in recent exam patterns. Each chapter includes worked examples, exercise solutions, and additional practice problems to build mathematical confidence.
Chapter-Wise Mathematics Solutions
| Ch. No | Chapter Name | Download Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real Numbers | View Solutions |
| 2 | Polynomials | View Solutions |
| 3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | View Solutions |
| 4 | Quadratic Equations | View Solutions |
| 5 | Arithmetic Progressions | View Solutions |
| 6 | Triangles | View Solutions |
| 7 | Coordinate Geometry | View Solutions |
| 8 | Introduction to Trigonometry | View Solutions |
| 9 | Some Applications of Trigonometry | View Solutions |
| 10 | Circles | View Solutions |
| 11 | Areas Related to Circles | View Solutions |
| 12 | Surface Areas and Volumes | View Solutions |
| 13 | Statistics | View Solutions |
| 14 | Probability | View Solutions |
Important Topics and Weightage in Class 10 Maths
Based on previous year CBSE board exam analysis, certain chapters carry higher weightage. Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, and Triangles collectively contribute approximately 25-30 marks. Similarly, Trigonometry (Chapters 8 & 9 combined) forms another high-scoring section worth 12-15 marks.
For Algebra enthusiasts, mastering Pair of Linear Equations opens doors to solving real-world problems—from calculating speeds and distances to determining costs and quantities. Our solutions demonstrate graphical, substitution, elimination, and cross-multiplication methods, helping you choose the fastest approach based on the question.
Geometry chapters (Triangles, Circles, Coordinate Geometry) require understanding of theorems and their proofs. We provide diagram-based explanations that make visualization easier, a critical skill for solving construction and proof-based questions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
Class 10 Science integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology into one unified textbook, testing students across diverse concepts—from subatomic particles to ecosystem dynamics. Our NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science address this multidisciplinary challenge by providing concept explanations, diagram interpretations, numerical solutions, and activity-based answers across all 13 chapters.
Whether you need to balance Chemical Reactions and Equations, understand Mendel’s Laws of Heredity, or solve numericals on Ohm’s Law and Resistance, our expert-crafted solutions cover every exercise question with scientific precision. Special attention is given to diagrams, as Science papers frequently include diagram-based questions worth significant marks.
Chapter-Wise Science Solutions
| Ch. No | Chapter Name | Download Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Reactions and Equations | View Solutions |
| 2 | Acids, Bases and Salts | View Solutions |
| 3 | Metals and Non-metals | View Solutions |
| 4 | Carbon and its Compounds | View Solutions |
| 5 | Life Processes | View Solutions |
| 6 | Control and Coordination | View Solutions |
| 7 | How do Organisms Reproduce? | View Solutions |
| 8 | Heredity | View Solutions |
| 9 | Light – Reflection and Refraction | View Solutions |
| 10 | The Human Eye and the Colourful World | View Solutions |
| 11 | Electricity | View Solutions |
| 12 | Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | View Solutions |
| 13 | Our Environment | View Solutions |
Subject-Wise Breakdown: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Chemistry (Chapters 1-4): These chapters form the foundation of chemical understanding. Chapter 1 teaches you to identify reaction types—combination, decomposition, displacement, and redox reactions. Chapter 4 (Carbon Compounds) is particularly important for future Chemistry studies, introducing organic chemistry basics including hydrocarbons, functional groups, and nomenclature.
Biology (Chapters 5-8, 13): Life Processes is often the lengthiest chapter, covering nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion in plants and animals. Our solutions include comparison tables and flowcharts that simplify memorization. Heredity introduces genetics—Mendel’s experiments and inheritance patterns frequently appear as 5-mark questions.
Physics (Chapters 9-12): Numericals dominate Physics questions. Our solutions demonstrate formula application, unit conversions, and calculation methods for mirror formula, lens equation, Ohm’s Law, and power-energy relationships. Ray diagrams for reflection, refraction, and eye defects are explained with step-by-step construction guidelines.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science
Social Science encompasses four distinct disciplines—History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics—each with its own textbook and examination requirements. Successfully navigating this subject requires organizing vast amounts of information into coherent, exam-ready responses. Our Class 10 Social Science Solutions transform complex political movements, geographical phenomena, and economic concepts into structured answers that score maximum marks.
The 2025-26 CBSE exam pattern emphasizes source-based questions, map work, and assertion-reasoning questions. Our solutions prepare you for every format, with special focus on map-based questions in Geography and source analysis techniques for History chapters.
Subject-Wise Social Science Solutions
| Subject Book | Key Topics Covered | Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India, The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | View History |
| Geography | Resources and Development, Agriculture, Manufacturing Industries | View Geography |
| Pol. Science | Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste | View Civics |
| Economics | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit | View Economics |
How to Approach Each Social Science Discipline
History (India and the Contemporary World II): This textbook traces nationalism’s rise in Europe and India, examining movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and the global impact of World Wars. Our solutions help you connect events chronologically and analyze historical sources critically—skills tested through source-based questions.
Geography (Contemporary India II): From resource classification to industrial development, Geography requires understanding India’s physical and economic landscape. Map work is compulsory, and our solutions include location-marking guides for major industries, ports, dams, and agricultural regions.
Political Science (Democratic Politics II): Understanding India’s federal structure, power-sharing mechanisms, and social diversity challenges is essential for this section. Our solutions explain constitutional provisions, landmark judgments, and political processes using contemporary examples that make concepts relatable.
Economics (Understanding Economic Development): The newest addition to Social Science, Economics introduces development indicators, sector classification, and financial literacy concepts. Our solutions include data interpretation techniques for tables and graphs frequently presented in examinations.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
English in Class 10 tests your reading comprehension, writing abilities, and literature appreciation through two prescribed books: First Flight (main reader) and Footprints Without Feet (supplementary reader). Our Class 10 English Solutions cover prose explanations, poetry analysis, character sketches, and extract-based questions for both textbooks.
Beyond textbook questions, we guide you on grammar applications, letter writing formats, and story/paragraph construction—essential components of the English Language paper. Understanding themes, literary devices, and author’s intent helps you write insightful answers that demonstrate genuine comprehension rather than memorization.
First Flight: Prose and Poetry
First Flight combines narrative prose with thoughtful poetry, exploring themes of courage, compassion, childhood, and human values. Chapters like ‘A Letter to God’ examine unwavering faith, while ‘The Hundred Dresses’ addresses bullying and empathy—themes that resonate with students’ real-life experiences.
Poetry sections require understanding of metaphors, symbols, rhyme schemes, and poetic devices. Our solutions analyze poems like ‘Dust of Snow’, ‘Fire and Ice’, and ‘The Trees’, explaining how poets use language to convey deeper meanings. We provide model answers for long questions that demonstrate literary analysis skills.
Footprints Without Feet: Supplementary Stories
The supplementary reader contains engaging stories ranging from science fiction (‘The Making of a Scientist’) to adventure (‘The Necklace’) and supernatural elements (‘Footprints Without Feet’). While questions from this section appear in examinations, they typically assess comprehension rather than detailed textual analysis.
Our solutions provide chapter summaries, character analyses, and answer keys that help you quickly review these stories before examinations. Understanding the moral and central theme of each story enables you to attempt value-based questions confidently.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi
Hindi holds equal importance in Class 10 board examinations, with students choosing between Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B. Our comprehensive solutions cover all prescribed textbooks—Kshitij, Kritika, Sparsh, and Sanchayan—providing detailed explanations for prose and poetry, character sketches, and grammar exercises.
Understanding classical Hindi literature requires grasping archaic vocabulary and poetic forms. Our solutions include word meanings, idiom explanations, and context interpretation that make even challenging kavitas (poems) accessible. Whether analyzing Tulsidas’s dohe or modern prose, these solutions bridge the gap between textbook content and examination requirements.
Course-Wise Hindi Solutions
Hindi Course A (Kshitij & Kritika): This course includes classical and modern literary pieces requiring deeper analytical skills. Kshitij Bhag 2 features works by renowned Hindi writers including Surdas, Tulsidas, and contemporary authors. Kritika contains supplementary stories exploring social themes relevant to modern India.
Hindi Course B (Sparsh & Sanchayan): Designed for students seeking a balanced approach, this course combines accessible literature with practical grammar. Sparsh contains shorter, more approachable texts, while Sanchayan provides engaging supplementary reading material.
How to Use NCERT Solutions Effectively for Board Exam Success
Simply downloading solutions isn’t enough—how you use them determines your final score. Follow this systematic approach to maximize your preparation:
Step 1: Read the NCERT Chapter First
Never jump directly to solutions. Read the textbook chapter carefully, highlighting key points, definitions, and formulas. This establishes foundational understanding before you see expert answers.
Step 2: Attempt Exercises Independently
Try solving exercise questions on your own. Even if answers are incorrect, this struggle strengthens neural pathways associated with problem-solving. Mark difficult questions for focused revision later.
Step 3: Compare with Our Solutions
Now consult our NCERT Solutions. Don’t just check if your answer is correct—understand the methodology. Note where your approach differed and why the solution method is more efficient or accurate.
Step 4: Practice Answer Writing
Board exams test not just knowledge but presentation. Practice writing answers within word limits, using proper headings, diagrams, and formatting. Our solutions demonstrate how to structure responses for maximum marks.
Step 5: Regular Revision
Schedule weekly revision sessions using our solutions as quick reference guides. Focus on previously difficult questions and ensure formulas, reactions, and key dates are memorized.
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26
Understanding the examination pattern helps you allocate preparation time wisely. Here’s the current CBSE Class 10 structure:
Theory Papers: Each main subject (Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi) carries 80 marks in the theory examination, with 20 marks allocated to Internal Assessment.
Question Types: CBSE has introduced competency-based questions including case studies, assertion-reasoning, and source-based questions. Our solutions prepare you for all these formats with dedicated practice sections.
Internal Assessment: Periodic tests, subject enrichment activities, and portfolio/practical work contribute to internal marks. While our solutions focus on theory, strong conceptual understanding naturally improves practical performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are NCERT Solutions enough for Class 10 Board Exams?
Yes, NCERT textbooks are the primary source for the CBSE Board Exams. Mastering these solutions will cover approximately 85-90% of the paper. For the remaining high-order questions, we recommend practicing with NCERT Exemplar and Previous Year Papers.
How can I download the solutions in PDF format?
Simply click on the chapter links in the tables above. Each link will take you to a dedicated page where you can view the solutions online or download the free PDF file for offline study.
Are these solutions updated for the 2025-26 Syllabus?
Absolutely. We regularly update our content to reflect the rationalised syllabus released by NCERT. Any deleted chapters or topics have been removed to ensure you study only what is relevant for your exams.
Which is the most difficult subject in Class 10?
Most students find Mathematics and Science challenging due to their conceptual depth and problem-solving requirements. However, difficulty varies by individual strengths. Our step-by-step solutions break down complex concepts into manageable parts, making even the toughest chapters easy to understand with consistent practice.
How should I use NCERT Solutions for effective exam preparation?
First, read the NCERT textbook chapter thoroughly. Then attempt exercises on your own before checking our solutions. Use solutions to verify your answers and understand alternative methods. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing answers. Regular revision using these solutions will significantly improve your board exam performance.
Can NCERT Solutions help me score 90+ in Class 10 Board Exams?
Yes, students who thoroughly study NCERT textbooks and practice with our solutions consistently score 90+ marks. CBSE directly sources questions from NCERT books, making these solutions essential for high scores. Combine them with sample papers and previous year questions for best results.
Are these NCERT Solutions free to access?
Yes, all NCERT Solutions on our website are completely free. You can view them online or download PDF versions without any subscription or payment. Our mission is to make quality education accessible to every student across India.
Do these solutions cover NCERT Exemplar problems?
This page focuses on standard NCERT textbook solutions. We provide separate NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics and Science, which contain higher-order thinking questions ideal for students targeting competitive exams or aiming for top ranks.
Additional Resources for Class 10 Preparation
Enhance your board exam preparation with these complementary resources available on our website:
- NCERT Exemplar Solutions: Advanced problems for Mathematics and Science to challenge yourself beyond textbook exercises
- Previous Year Question Papers: Authentic CBSE papers with solutions to understand exam patterns and marking schemes
- Sample Papers 2025-26: CBSE-issued sample papers for practice under exam conditions
- Revision Notes: Chapter summaries, formula sheets, and quick revision guides for last-minute preparation
- Important Questions: Frequently asked questions compiled from board exam analysis
Start Your Class 10 Journey Today
Class 10 is more than just an examination—it’s the foundation for your academic future. Whether you aspire to pursue Science, Commerce, or Arts in Class 11, the concepts you master now will determine your success. Our NCERT Solutions for Class 10 are designed to make this crucial year manageable and successful.
Begin with the subject you find most challenging, work through each chapter systematically, and watch your confidence grow. Remember, consistent effort over time beats last-minute cramming. Bookmark this page, explore the chapter links above, and take the first step toward board exam excellence.
Have questions or need clarification on any topic? Leave a comment below, and our education experts will assist you. Good luck with your Class 10 board exam preparation!