NCERT Class 12 History Book Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-II

The NCERT Class 12 History Bharatiya Itihas ke Kuchh Vishay-II PDF is the standard textbook for CBSE board exam preparation. Curated by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), this Hindi medium volume explains India’s past through archaeology, inscriptions, literature, and architecture. On this page, you’ll find a clean chapter index, direct PDF download links, brief summaries, and related resources to help you revise faster and score high in the CBSE board exams.

NCERT Class 12 History Bharatiya Itihas ke Kuchh Vishay-II PDF — Complete Chapters & Downloads

Table of Contents

Chapters Index & Quick Downloads

NCERT Class 12 History – Bharatiya Itihas ke Kuchh Vishay-II: Chapter-wise Summaries

Preface Section

The Preface explains how the NCERT Class 12 History Bharatiya Itihas ke Kuchh Vishay-II PDF develops historical thinking. It outlines goals such as evidence analysis, multiple perspectives, and ethical use of sources—skills tested in the CBSE board exam. Teachers can map each unit to the NCERT syllabus and build Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions for practice.

Chapter 1 – Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation

Learn city planning (citadel vs. lower town), craft specialization, long-distance trade, and script debates. The chapter models how archaeologists infer diet, technology, and beliefs from artefacts. Expect short-answer questions on seals, weights, and sanitation—frequent topics in board examinations.

Chapter 2 – Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE–600 CE)

This unit links the rise of Mahajanapadas, agrarian expansion, punch-marked coins, inscriptions (like Prashastis), and urban growth. It trains you to read epigraphy critically and connect political authority with revenue systems and trade.

Chapter 3 – Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies

Using texts such as the Dharmashastras and the Mahabharata, the chapter explores family, gender, varna-jati dynamics, and social mobility. You’ll practice writing analytical answers that compare textual ideals with real practices—important for 5- and 6-marker questions.

Chapter 4 – Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

From the Buddha’s teachings to stupa architecture (e.g., Sanchi), this chapter traces philosophical debates and sacred art. Focus on patronage, symbolism, and how inscriptions help date monuments—key points for long answers.

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