NCERT Class 10 Science Books [Download ZIP, PDF]
NCERT Class 10 Science Books are the core textbooks prescribed by CBSE for board exam preparation. Whether you are in English medium, Hindi medium (Vigyan), or Urdu medium, these NCERT books explain every concept step-by-step with clear diagrams, activities, and NCERT exercise questions.
On this page you can download NCERT Class 10 Science Books in PDF and ZIP format For All three languages and access chapter-wise links. You will also find teacher tips, important questions, sample MCQs, and a short summary to help you revise effectively for CBSE board exams.
NCERT Books for Class 10 Science – English, Hindi (Vigyan) and Urdu
The table below gives you official NCERT ZIP files For All NCERT Class 10 Science Books in English, Hindi (Vigyan), and Urdu. These are directly from the NCERT textbook portal and are fully aligned with the latest CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
| Book Title | Download Link (NCERT Official) |
|---|---|
| Science (English) | Download ZIP |
| Vigyan (Hindi) | Download ZIP |
| Science (Urdu) | Download ZIP |
NCERT Books for Class 10 Science (English Medium)
About Science (English) Book
The Science (English) textbook is a comprehensive resource that covers essential concepts of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Environmental Science. The chapter sequence is designed exactly as per the Cbse Class 10 Science syllabus and board exam pattern.
Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Science Book PDF (English)
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section | Download PDF Introduces the aims of the Class 10 Science textbook, teaching approach, activities and How To use the book for concept clarity and exam preparation. |
| Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations | Download PDF Covers the fundamentals of chemical reactions, types, and How To balance equations with examples like rusting, corrosion and daily-life reactions. |
| Chapter 2: Acids, Bases, and Salts | Download PDF Explains properties, reactions and applications of acids, bases and salts, along with the pH scale and its importance in everyday life. |
| Chapter 3: Metals and Non-Metals | Download PDF Discusses physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals, corrosion, alloy formation and their uses in industry. |
| Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds | Download PDF Explores carbon bonding, hydrocarbons, functional groups and applications like soaps, detergents and fuels. |
| Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements | Download PDF Covers evolution of classification from Dobereiner to Modern Periodic Table and trends like atomic size and valency. |
| Chapter 6: Life Processes | Download PDF Explains nutrition, respiration, transportation and excretion in plants and animals with labelled diagrams. |
| Chapter 7: Control and Coordination | Download PDF Focuses on the nervous system, hormones and plant movements, linking theory with real-life responses. |
| Chapter 8: How Do Organisms Reproduce? | Download PDF Details asexual and sexual reproduction, human reproductive system and basics of reproductive health. |
| Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution | Download PDF Introduces heredity, Mendel’s experiments, traits and simple ideas of evolution with classroom-friendly examples. |
| Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction | Download PDF Explains reflection and refraction through mirrors and lenses, ray diagrams and common optical applications. |
| Chapter 11: Human Eye and the Colourful World | Download PDF Describes structure of the human eye, defects of vision and atmospheric phenomena like rainbow and scattering. |
| Chapter 12: Electricity | Download PDF Covers electric current, potential difference, Ohm’s law, resistance and simple circuit numericals. |
| Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current | Download PDF Details magnetic field, right-hand thumb rule, electromagnets and domestic devices based on electromagnetism. |
For more details, visit Class 10 Science Book.
About Vigyan (Hindi Medium) Book
The Vigyan textbook is the Hindi medium version of NCERT Class 10 Science Books. Content, diagrams and exercises are the same as English medium, so marks distribution and CBSE board exam pattern remain identical.
You can download the individual chapters in the Vigyan book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Vigyan PDF (Hindi)
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Explains the objectives of the Vigyan Hindi medium textbook, teaching approach and How To use activities and examples for better understanding. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Covers chemical reactions and equations in Hindi, with solved examples, classroom activities and practice questions for board exams. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explains acids, bases and salts, pH scale and applications in daily life such as soil treatment and medicine. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Describes properties of metals and non-metals, corrosion, alloys and important uses in industry and household. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers carbon compounds, bonding patterns, functional groups and examples from fuels and cleaning agents. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Explains periodic classification of elements and trends like valency, atomic size and metallic character. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Describes life processes such as nutrition, respiration and excretion with labelled diagrams in Hindi. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Covers control and coordination in plants and animals through nervous system and hormones. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Explains modes of reproduction and basics of human reproductive health in student-friendly Hindi. |
| Chapter 9 Download Chapter 9 PDF | Introduces heredity, Mendel’s experiments and simple evolutionary ideas relevant for Class 10 exams. |
| Chapter 10 Download Chapter 10 PDF | Deals with reflection and refraction of light, with step-wise ray diagrams drawn in Hindi medium style. |
| Chapter 11 Download Chapter 11 PDF | Explains structure of the human eye, common defects and atmospheric refraction phenomena. |
| Chapter 12 Download Chapter 12 PDF | Covers basics of electricity, Ohm’s law, resistance and simple numerical questions as per CBSE pattern. |
| Chapter 13 Download Chapter 13 PDF | Introduces magnetic effects of current, field lines, electromagnets and their everyday uses. |
For more details, visit Class 10 Vigyan Book.
About Science (Urdu Medium) Book
The Science (Urdu) textbook offers the same Cbse Class 10 Science syllabus in Urdu medium. For many students in Urdu-medium schools, this version of NCERT Class 10 Science Books makes concepts more natural and relatable.
You can download the individual chapters in the Science (Urdu) book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
Chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Science (Urdu) PDF
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Gives an overview of the Urdu medium Science textbook, learning outcomes and guidance on using activities and questions effectively. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Introduces chemical reactions and equations in Urdu, with classroom-style examples and practice problems. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explains acids, bases and salts, pH scale and common applications like food preservation and antacids. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses metals and non-metals, their properties, corrosion prevention and everyday uses. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers carbon compounds, bonding and examples from fuels, soaps and detergents explained in Urdu. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Describes periodic classification of elements and periodic trends important for concept-based questions. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Explains life processes in plants and animals with diagrams and Urdu terminology. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Covers control and coordination, brain, spinal cord and plant hormones. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Discusses reproduction in organisms and human reproductive health in student-friendly Urdu. |
| Chapter 9 Download Chapter 9 PDF | Introduces heredity, simple genetics and basic evolution concepts with clear examples. |
| Chapter 10 Download Chapter 10 PDF | Explains reflection and refraction of light with ray diagrams and everyday applications. |
| Chapter 11 Download Chapter 11 PDF | Describes the human eye, vision defects and atmospheric refraction phenomena. |
| Chapter 12 Download Chapter 12 PDF | Covers electricity, current, potential difference, resistance and related numericals. |
| Chapter 13 Download Chapter 13 PDF | Deals with magnetic effects of current, magnetic field lines and practical devices. |
| Chapter 14 Download Chapter 14 PDF | Introduces sources of energy, conventional and non-conventional, and efficiency considerations. |
| Chapter 15 Download Chapter 15 PDF | Explores environmental issues like pollution and waste management in simple Urdu. |
| Chapter 16 Download Chapter 16 PDF | Focuses on sustainable management of natural resources and responsible usage. |
For more details, visit Class 10 Science (Urdu) Book.
Important Questions from NCERT Class 10 Science Books
From classroom experience, some concepts in NCERT Class 10 Science Books are repeatedly asked in school tests and board exams. Use the questions below for daily practice and short tests.
- Explain different types of chemical reactions with one example each. (Chemical Reactions and Equations)
- What Is pH? How is it useful in our daily life? Give three examples. (Acids, Bases and Salts)
- Differentiate between metals and non-metals on the basis of any four properties. (Metals and Non-metals)
- Draw a labelled diagram of the human respiratory system and explain the process of breathing. (Life Processes)
- State Ohm’s law. Draw a circuit diagram and show how you will verify it experimentally. (Electricity)
- Explain the structure and working of the human eye. How is myopia corrected? (Human Eye and the Colourful World)
- Describe Mendel’s monohybrid cross and its results. (Heredity and Evolution)
- Write any four methods of conservation of natural resources at the local level. (Environment / Resources)
Class 10 Science MCQs (with Answers)
Practice a few quick MCQs based on NCERT Class 10 Science Books. These reflect the new exam pattern where objective questions carry significant weightage.
- Q1. Which of the following is a displacement reaction?
A. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
B. 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
C. Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
D. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
Answer: C - Q2. The unit of electric current is:
A. Volt
B. Ohm
C. Ampere
D. Coulomb
Answer: C - Q3. Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering it?
A. Retina
B. Iris
C. Cornea
D. Lens
Answer: B - Q4. The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is called:
A. Oxidation
B. Fermentation
C. Saponification
D. Hydrogenation
Answer: B - Q5. In a series circuit, the current:
A. Is different in different resistors
B. Is zero in all resistors
C. Remains same through all resistors
D. Increases with each resistor
Answer: C
Summary of NCERT Class 10 Science Books
NCERT Class 10 Science Books in English, Hindi (Vigyan) and Urdu together build a strong foundation in Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Environmental Science. Each chapter starts from basic ideas, gradually moves to higher order thinking and then connects concepts to real-life applications.
For CBSE board exams, almost all theory questions, numericals and diagrams are based on these NCERT Class 10 Science chapters. If learners read the textbook line by line, solve all NCERT intext and exercise questions, and revise using the important questions and MCQs given above, they can comfortably score high marks and also prepare for future exams like JEE/NEET foundation.
FAQs on NCERT Class 10 Science Books [Download ZIP, PDF]
Q1. Are NCERT Class 10 Science Books enough for CBSE board exam preparation?
Yes. For theory questions and most numericals, NCERT Class 10 Science Books are more than sufficient. After completing NCERT thoroughly, learners may solve sample papers and previous year question papers for extra practice.
Q2. From where can I download NCERT Class 10 Science Books in PDF and ZIP format?
You can download all NCERT Class 10 Science Books (English, Hindi Vigyan and Urdu) in PDF and ZIP format directly from this page using the official NCERT links given in the tables above.
Q3. Is there any difference in syllabus between Science (English), Vigyan (Hindi) and Science (Urdu) books?
No. The CBSE syllabus, chapter sequence and learning outcomes are the same. Only the medium of instruction is different. Marks distribution and board exam pattern remain identical for all three versions.
Q4. How should I use NCERT Class 10 Science Books for revision?
First, revise all definitions, formulas and labelled diagrams from the textbook. Next, solve intext and exercise questions, then practise the important questions and MCQs given on this page. Finally, attempt sample papers in exam conditions.
Q5. Do I need reference books in addition to NCERT Class 10 Science Books?
For most learners, a solid understanding of NCERT plus regular revision is enough to score well. Reference books may be used later only if extra practice is needed, especially for numericals and higher-order reasoning questions.