The NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science are divided into History, Geography and Civics, and are followed by almost all CBSE schools in India. These books help children understand how our country, its people, economy and government work in real life.
On this page you can quickly download all NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science in English, Hindi and Urdu. You also get chapter-wise summaries, brief descriptions, important questions, MCQs and teacher tips so that your preparation for school tests and annual exams becomes systematic and stress-free.
NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science – Free PDF & ZIP Download
| Book Title | Download Link (NCERT Official) |
|---|---|
| Resource And Development (Geography) | Download ZIP |
| Sansadhan Avam Vikas (Bhugol) – Hindi | Download ZIP |
| Social And Political Life (Civics) | Download ZIP |
| Samajik Avam Rajnatik Jeevan – Hindi | Download ZIP |
| Our Pasts – III (History) | Download ZIP |
| Hamare Atit – III (Itihas) – Hindi | Download ZIP |
| Wasayel aur Taraqqui (Urdu – Geography) | Download ZIP from the Urdu Social Science Geography section of NCERT. |
| Samaji Aur Siyasi Zindagi (Urdu – Civics) | Download ZIP from the Urdu Social Science Civics section of NCERT. |
| Hamare Maazi (Urdu – History) | Download ZIP from the Urdu Social Science History section of NCERT. |
About Resource And Development (Geography) Book
This English medium Geography book in the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science set explains how resources, land, water, vegetation, wildlife, agriculture, industries and people are connected. In class, I often use this book to show students the link between textbook diagrams and real maps.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the themes of Class 8 Geography and explains how students should use maps, diagrams and case studies. |
| Chapter 1 – Resources Download Chapter 1 PDF | Defines resources, types of resources and explains why resource planning and conservation are important. |
| Chapter 2 – Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes land use patterns, soil types, water distribution, forests and wildlife, along with conservation measures. |
| Chapter 3 – Agriculture Download Chapter 3 PDF | Explains types of farming, major crops in India and how technology has changed agricultural practices. |
| Chapter 4 – Industries Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers classification of industries, factors affecting their location and case studies of important industrial regions. |
| Chapter 5 – Human Resources Download Chapter 5 PDF | Discusses population distribution, density, composition and the importance of education and health for development. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Resource And Development (Geography) Book.
About Sansadhan Avam Vikas (Bhugol) Book
The Hindi medium Sansadhan Avam Vikas (Bhugol) textbook is the Hindi version of Resource and Development. It keeps the same CBSE syllabus but uses easy Hindi to make Social Science concepts friendly for Hindi-medium learners.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Gives an overview of the Hindi Geography book and explains how maps and activities support learning. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Introduces the concept of resources, their types and need for saving them, in simple Hindi. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explains land, soil, water, vegetation and wildlife resources with Indian examples. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Describes agriculture types, major crops and changing farm practices in India. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers industries, their classification and factors affecting industrial location. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Discusses human resources, population features and the role of education and health. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Sansadhan Avam Vikas (Bhugol) Book.
About Social And Political Life Book
Social and Political Life (SPL) is the Civics book in the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science. It explains how our Constitution, parliament, judiciary and laws work, and how they protect citizens’ rights.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the goals of learning Civics in Class 8 and the structure of the SPL book. |
| Chapter 1 – The Indian Constitution Download Chapter 1 PDF | Explains why we need a Constitution and discusses key features like justice, liberty and equality. |
| Chapter 2 – Understanding Secularism Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes secularism in India and how the state treats all religions equally. |
| Chapter 3 – Parliament and the Making of Laws Download Chapter 3 PDF | Shows how MPs represent people, debate issues and pass laws in Parliament. |
| Chapter 4 – Judiciary Download Chapter 4 PDF | Explains the role of courts, independence of judiciary and access to justice. |
| Chapter 5 – Understanding Marginalisation Download Chapter 5 PDF | Discusses marginalised groups in society and reasons for their exclusion. |
| Chapter 6 – Confronting Marginalisation Download Chapter 6 PDF | Shows how laws, policies and social movements support marginalised communities. |
| Chapter 7 – Public Facilities Download Chapter 7 PDF | Explains the importance of water, health, education and other public facilities. |
| Chapter 8 – Law and Social Justice Download Chapter 8 PDF | Describes how laws protect workers, consumers and the environment from exploitation. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Social And Political Life Book.
About Samajik Avam Rajnatik Jeevan Book
Samajik Avam Rajnatik Jeevan is the Hindi version of Social and Political Life. It keeps the same CBSE pattern but explains constitutional concepts through familiar Hindi terms and examples from daily life.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the Hindi Civics book and its focus on democracy, rights and responsibilities. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Explains the need for a written Constitution and its main features in Hindi. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes secularism and equal respect for all religions. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Shows how Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha make laws. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Explains the structure and role of the judiciary system. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Discusses marginalised communities and social exclusion. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Shows ways in which people and the state confront marginalisation. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Explains public facilities and state responsibility in Hindi. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Discusses labour laws and social justice. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Samajik Avam Rajnatik Jeevan Book.
About Our Pasts – III Book
Our Pasts – III is the History book in the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science. It covers modern Indian history from the arrival of the British to the freedom movement and early years after independence.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Explains the approach of studying history through stories, sources and multiple viewpoints. |
| Chapter 1 – Introduction: How, When and Where Download Chapter 1 PDF | Introduces historical time, dates and different ways of writing history. |
| Chapter 2 – From Trade to Territory Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes how the East India Company became a territorial power in India. |
| Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside Download Chapter 3 PDF | Explains revenue systems and their impact on peasants and agriculture. |
| Chapter 4 – Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Download Chapter 4 PDF | Discusses tribal communities, their lifestyle and their resistance to British policies. |
| Chapter 5 – When People Revolt Download Chapter 5 PDF | Covers the Revolt of 1857, its causes, spread and consequences. |
| Chapter 6 – Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation Download Chapter 6 PDF | Explains British education policies and their impact on Indian society. |
| Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform Download Chapter 7 PDF | Describes social reform movements related to women and caste. |
| Chapter 8 – The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Traces the growth of the national movement and India’s struggle for independence. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Our Pasts – III Book.
About Hamare Atit – III (Itihas) Book
Hamare Atit – III (Itihas) is the Hindi version of Our Pasts – III. It presents the same modern Indian history topics, but in simple Hindi for Hindi-medium students.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the Hindi history book and its method of learning through stories and sources. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Covers how historians divide time and study the past. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explains the rise of the Company as a political power. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses British land revenue policies and peasant hardships. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Describes tribal life, changes and resistance in Hindi. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Covers the 1857 revolt and its impact in Hindi. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Explains British education policies and Indian responses. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Describes reforms related to women and caste issues. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Traces the national movement and freedom struggle. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Hamare Atit – III (Itihas) Book.
About Wasayel aur Taraqqui (Urdu) Book
Wasayel aur Taraqqui is the Urdu Geography book in the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science series. It follows the same chapters as Resource and Development but explains them in Urdu for Urdu-medium students.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the Urdu Geography book and explains key themes and learning approach. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Explains the idea of resources, their types and need for conservation in Urdu. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes land, soil, water, vegetation and wildlife with map-based examples. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Covers agriculture, major crops and changes in farming practices. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Discusses types of industries and factors affecting their growth. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Explains human resources, population features and development indicators. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Summarises key ideas of the Geography book for revision. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Wasayel aur Taraqqui (Urdu) Book.
About Samaji Aur Siyasi Zindagi (Urdu) Book
Samaji Aur Siyasi Zindagi is the Urdu Civics book corresponding to Social and Political Life. It helps Urdu-medium students understand democracy, rights and responsibilities in simple Urdu.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the aims of learning Civics and structure of the Urdu SPL book. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Explains the Constitution and its importance for citizens in Urdu. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes secularism and equal treatment of all religions. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Shows how Parliament works and how laws are made. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Explains the role and structure of the judiciary in Urdu. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Discusses marginalised groups and reasons for exclusion. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Shows how laws and movements confront marginalisation. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Explains public facilities and responsibilities of the state. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Describes labour laws and social justice issues. |
| Chapter 9 Download Chapter 9 PDF | Highlights case studies related to rights and justice. |
| Chapter 10 Download Chapter 10 PDF | Summarises key ideas of the Civics book for revision. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Samaji Aur Siyasi Zindagi (Urdu) Book.
About Hamare Maazi (Urdu) Book
Hamare Maazi is the Urdu History book in the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science set. It presents modern Indian history in Urdu, helping students connect events, personalities and reforms in an easy narrative style.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface Section Download PDF | Introduces the Urdu history book and explains how to read events and timelines. |
| Chapter 1 Download Chapter 1 PDF | Explains how historians study the past and divide time periods. |
| Chapter 2 Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes the growth of Company power in India. |
| Chapter 3 Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses land revenue systems and their impact on farmers. |
| Chapter 4 Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers tribal life, British interference and resistance. |
| Chapter 5 Download Chapter 5 PDF | Explains the 1857 revolt, its causes and spread. |
| Chapter 6 Download Chapter 6 PDF | Describes education policies and social changes. |
| Chapter 7 Download Chapter 7 PDF | Discusses women, caste and reform movements. |
| Chapter 8 Download Chapter 8 PDF | Traces the national movement towards independence. |
| Chapter 9 Download Chapter 9 PDF | Covers later events in the freedom struggle and national awakening. |
| Chapter 10 Download Chapter 10 PDF | Summarises main historical themes for final revision. |
For more details, visit Class 8 Hamare Maazi (Urdu) Book.
How to Study NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science Effectively
From my classroom experience, those who score well in Social Science do one simple thing: they read the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science like stories, not like mugging notes. First, read the chapter once without underlining. Then, on the second reading, mark dates, concepts and key terms.
Next, make short notes topic-wise – for example, causes, events and results for every historical event, or definition, causes and effects for every Civics and Geography topic. Revise maps regularly and attempt all NCERT questions plus extra questions from NCERTBooks.net.
Important Questions from NCERT Class 8 Social Science
- Explain the different types of resources with suitable examples. Why is conservation of resources important?
- Describe any three major land use patterns in India. How do physical factors influence land use?
- Why do we need a Constitution? Mention any four key features of the Indian Constitution.
- What is secularism? How is secularism practiced in India according to the NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science?
- Explain the role of Parliament in making laws. Give one recent example you have read or heard about.
- Describe the main causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857.
- Who are called marginalised groups? How can laws help them in getting social justice?
- Write short notes on any two: national parks, industries, women’s reform movements, public facilities.
MCQs – NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science
- Which of the following is NOT a human-made resource?
(a) Road (b) Building (c) Forest (d) Machine
Answer: (c) Forest - The Indian Constitution came into effect on:
(a) 15 August 1947 (b) 26 January 1950 (c) 26 November 1949 (d) 2 October 1947
Answer: (b) 26 January 1950 - The Revolt of 1857 started from:
(a) Delhi (b) Jhansi (c) Meerut (d) Lucknow
Answer: (c) Meerut - Public facilities do NOT include:
(a) Schools (b) Private cars (c) Hospitals (d) Drinking water supply
Answer: (b) Private cars
Summary – NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science
The NCERT Books for Class 8 Social Science – Resource and Development, Social and Political Life, and Our Pasts – III (with Hindi and Urdu versions) provide a complete and reliable foundation in Geography, Civics and History. They follow the latest CBSE syllabus and present concepts through clear explanations, maps, stories, case studies and activities. On this page, you get official NCERT ZIP links, chapter-wise PDFs, brief descriptions, important questions and MCQs, so your revision becomes organised and exam-focused. If you read these books regularly, make short notes and practise questions from NCERTBooks.net, Social Science will become one of your scoring subjects in Class 8.