NCERT Books for Class 12 History
NCERT books for Class 12 History are the primary and most trusted resource for CBSE board exam preparation. These books cover ancient, medieval and modern Indian history in a balanced way, with maps, sources and activities that match the latest CBSE exam pattern. Using the official NCERT Class 12 History Books PDF also ensures that you follow the exact NCERT syllabus prescribed by schools across India.On this page, you can download all NCERT books for Class 12 History in Class 12 English, Class 12 Hindi and Urdu mediums in free PDF format. The tables below give direct chapter-wise download links for Themes in Indian History I, II, III and their Hindi and Urdu versions, so that you can revise quickly, practice source-based questions, and score good marks in the Class 12 board exam.
About Themes in Indian History-I Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Themes in Indian History-I book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Gives an overview of the Class 12 History syllabus, structure of Themes in Indian History-I and How To use the book effectively for CBSE board exams. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Covers Harappan Civilisation, its town planning, trade and decline using archaeological sources and exam-oriented maps. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explains the rise of early states and empires with focus on Mauryan and post-Mauryan political and economic structures. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses kinship, caste and class in early societies and analyses social hierarchies through prescribed textual sources. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Introduces Buddhism and other belief systems, focusing on religious architecture and interpretation of visual sources. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Themes in Indian History-I Book.
About Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-I Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-I book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Explains objectives of the Hindi medium book and aligns the content with Themes in Indian History-I for Class 12. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Presents Harappan Civilisation in simple Hindi, highlighting sites, artefacts and exam-focused source questions. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Describes early empires and states, showing how inscriptions and coins help to reconstruct political history. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses caste and social structure in early India, useful for long answer and value-based questions. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Covers religious developments like Buddhism through stupa architecture and textual extracts. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-I Book.
About Themes in Indian History-II Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Themes in Indian History-II book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Introduces the medieval section of Class 12 History with focus on social, cultural and political themes. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Analyses accounts of foreign travellers to understand medieval Indian Society and state. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Discusses Bhakti-Sufi traditions and their impact on religion, culture and regional identities. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Focuses on Vijayanagara as an imperial capital using architecture and literary sources. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Explores Mughal agrarian relations, peasants and zamindars, and revenue systems. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Themes in Indian History-II Book.
About Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-II Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-II book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Explains the Hindi version of Themes in Indian History-II and its role in CBSE board preparation. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Uses travellers’ narratives to show Social And political life in medieval India. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Explores Bhakti and Sufi saints and how they questioned rigid social practices. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Describes Vijayanagara Empire through temples, inscriptions and foreign accounts. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Discusses Mughal agrarian structure and revenue administration with exam-style questions. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-II Book.
About Themes in Indian History-III Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Themes in Indian History-III book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Introduces the modern history themes, including colonialism, nationalism and independence. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Studies colonial impact on agriculture and countryside with focus on peasants and zamindars. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Analyses the Revolt of 1857 and other resistance movements through official and rebel accounts. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Looks at growth of colonial cities and urban life, useful for map and source-based questions. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Focuses on Mahatma Gandhi and the national movement, including major mass movements and debates. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Themes in Indian History-III Book.
About Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-III Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-III book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Explains the Hindi medium coverage of modern Indian history themes for Class 12 boards. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Describes colonial agrarian policies and their impact on rural India. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Deals with the Revolt of 1857 and varied historical interpretations. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Discusses development of colonial cities and changing urban patterns. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Highlights nationalist movement, Gandhian leadership and freedom struggle in simple Hindi. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay-III Book.
About Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-I(Urdu) Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-I(Urdu) book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Introduces Urdu medium students to aims and structure of Themes in Indian History-I. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Covers Harappan Civilisation content in Urdu with focus on sources and diagrams. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Discusses early empires and state formation using inscriptions and coins. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Explains kinship and caste structures in early Indian Society. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Describes religious developments like Buddhism with visual source analysis. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-I(Urdu) Book.
About Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-II(Urdu) Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-II(Urdu) book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Explains coverage of medieval Indian history themes in Urdu. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Uses travellers’ writings to describe Social And political life in medieval India. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Discusses Bhakti and Sufi movements in simple Urdu language. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Describes Vijayanagara and medieval kingdoms with maps and pictures. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Explores Mughal agrarian relations and revenue systems. |
| Chapter 5Download Chapter 5 PDF | Summarises key medieval themes important for CBSE descriptive questions. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-II(Urdu) Book.
About Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-III(Urdu) Book
You can download the individual chapters in the Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-III(Urdu) book using the download buttons present under the chapter names in the following table.
| Chapter | Description |
|---|---|
| Preface SectionDownload PDF | Introduces modern Indian history themes in Urdu for Class 12 students. |
| Chapter 1Download Chapter 1 PDF | Discusses colonial policies and their effect on Indian agriculture and countryside. |
| Chapter 2Download Chapter 2 PDF | Analyses popular resistance and revolt against British rule. |
| Chapter 3Download Chapter 3 PDF | Explores development of colonial towns and urbanisation. |
| Chapter 4Download Chapter 4 PDF | Deals with nationalist movement and major phases of freedom struggle. |
| Chapter 5Download Chapter 5 PDF | Highlights important debates, personalities and events of the national movement. |
| Chapter 6Download Chapter 6 PDF | Provides an overall revision of modern Indian history themes for exam preparation. |
For more details, visit Class 12 Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat-III(Urdu) Book.
Important Questions from NCERT Books for Class 12 History
- Explain how archaeologists reconstruct the religious practices of the Harappan Civilisation using seals, terracotta figures and fire altars.
- “Inscriptional evidence is both rich and problematic.” Discuss this statement with reference to the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods.
- How do Bhakti and Sufi traditions challenge rigid social hierarchies? Give suitable examples from any two regions.
- Describe the main features of the agrarian structure under the Mughals. How did zamindars act as an interface between state and peasants?
- Analyse the different viewpoints on the Revolt of 1857. How do nationalist, British official and contemporary sources interpret it?
- Discuss Gandhiji’s role in mass mobilisation during the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements.
MCQs from NCERT Books for Class 12 History
- Which of the following sites is associated with dockyard remains of the Harappan Civilisation?(A) Mohenjodaro(B) Harappa(C) Lothal(D) KalibanganAnswer: (C) Lothal
- Who among the following is not a Bhakti or Sufi saint?(A) Kabir(B) Mirabai(C) Shankaracharya(D) Nizamuddin AuliyaAnswer: (C) Shankaracharya
- The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced in:(A) 1757(B) 1765(C) 1793(D) 1857Answer: (C) 1793
- Which city was developed as the capital of Vijayanagara Empire?(A) Agra(B) Hampi(C) Delhi(D) LahoreAnswer: (B) Hampi
- “Do or Die” was given by Gandhiji during which movement?(A) Non-Cooperation Movement(B) Civil Disobedience Movement(C) Khilafat Movement(D) Quit India MovementAnswer: (D) Quit India Movement
Summary of NCERT Books for Class 12 History
The NCERT books for Class 12 History are organised into three main volumes of Themes in Indian History and their Hindi and Urdu counterparts. Together they give a continuous picture of India’s past from the Harappan Civilisation to the national movement and independence. Each chapter follows the NCERT pattern: clear learning objectives, narrative text, extracts from original sources, maps, pictures and in-text questions. This approach trains you to think like a historian, not just memorise facts.For CBSE board exam preparation, NCERT books for Class 12 History are sufficient for understanding concepts, practicing long answer questions and handling new source-based questions that carry high weightage. Regular reading of these chapters, making timelines, and revising maps and case studies can significantly improve your marks. You can also combine these book PDFs with NCERT solutions for Class 12 History and previous year question papers for complete exam preparation.
FAQs on NCERT Books for Class 12 History
1. Which NCERT books for Class 12 History are prescribed for CBSE board exams?
For English medium, CBSE prescribes the three volumes of Themes in Indian History for Class 12 History. Their Hindi versions are Bharatiya Itihas ke kuchh Vishay I, II, III and Urdu versions are Tareekh-e-Hind ke Mauzuaat I, II, III. All these NCERT books for Class 12 History follow the official NCERT syllabus.
2. Are NCERT Class 12 History book PDFs available free of cost?
Yes, all NCERT books for Class 12 History are available as free PDF downloads. The links given on this page redirect you to official NCERT textbook PDFs, so you can study on mobile, tablet or laptop without buying printed copies.
3. Is NCERT enough for scoring 90+ marks in Class 12 History?
NCERT books for Class 12 History are more than enough for understanding concepts and writing good answers. For 90+ scores, revise NCERT thoroughly, solve previous year CBSE question papers, and practice answering source-based and map questions regularly.
4. How should I use NCERT Class 12 History books for quick revision?
First, read the chapter once from the NCERT book, then prepare short notes of key terms, dates, personalities and events. During revision, focus on timelines, case studies, maps and source-based extracts, because these areas are frequently asked in the board exams.
5. Where can I find NCERT Class 12 History solutions and sample papers?
You can use this NCERT books for Class 12 History page for PDFs and refer to dedicated sections like NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History and Class 12 sample papers on ncertbooks.net for extra practice and exam-style questions.NCERT books for Class 12 History, when used regularly with proper revision of maps, timelines and sources, can help you build strong historical understanding and score confidently in your CBSE board exams.