NCERT Books

CBSE English Text Book 10th Class PDF – NCERT 2026-27

English Text Book 10th Class CBSE NCERT – Free PDF Download 2026-27

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Download English Text Book 10th Class PDF Free – 2026-27 Edition

Book NameLanguageTotal ChaptersDownload PDF
First Flight9Download PDF
Foot Prints Without feet Supp. Reader9Download PDF
Words and Expressions 29Download PDF

First Flight – Chapter-wise PDF Download for CBSE Students

#Section / ChapterPDF DownloadPages
1Rationalised ContentDownload PDF1
2PrelimsDownload PDF12
3Guide for using QR CodeDownload PDF1
4Chapter 1Download PDF15
5Chapter 2Download PDF16
6Chapter 3Download PDF16
7Chapter 4Download PDF15
8Chapter 5Download PDF17
9Chapter 6Download PDF14
10Chapter 7Download PDF17
11Chapter 8Download PDF9
12Chapter 9Download PDF21
13Download complete bookDownload PDF

Foot Prints Without feet Supp. Reader – Chapter-wise PDF Download for CBSE Students

#Section / ChapterPDF DownloadPages
1Rationalised ContentDownload PDF1
2PrelimsDownload PDF14
3Guide for using QR CodeDownload PDF1
4Chapter 1Download PDF7
5Chapter 2Download PDF6
6Chapter 3Download PDF6
7Chapter 4Download PDF6
8Chapter 5Download PDF6
9Chapter 6Download PDF7
10Chapter 7Download PDF8
11Chapter 8Download PDF9
12Chapter 9Download PDF15
13Download complete bookDownload PDF

Words and Expressions 2 – Chapter-wise PDF Download for CBSE Students

#Section / ChapterPDF DownloadPages
1Rationalised ContentDownload PDF1
2PrelimsDownload PDF14
3Guide for using QR CodeDownload PDF1
4Chapter 1Download PDF16
5Chapter 2Download PDF14
6Chapter 3Download PDF14
7Chapter 4Download PDF12
8Chapter 5Download PDF16
9Chapter 6Download PDF20
10Chapter 7Download PDF16
11Chapter 8Download PDF15
12Chapter 9Download PDF19
13Download complete bookDownload PDF

About English Text Book 10th Class

English text book 10th class NCERT provides comprehensive coverage of literature and language skills essential for CBSE board examinations. The latest edition 2026-27 features engaging chapters including "A Letter to God," "Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom," and "Two Stories about Flying." Students can download free PDF versions from authorized sources, ensuring access to authentic content. The NCERT class 10 English textbook contains ten prose lessons, seven poetry selections, and supplementary reading materials in "Footprints Without Feet." Key topics cover reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literary appreciation.

CBSE class 10 students benefit from diverse literary genres including short stories, biographical excerpts, and classic poems by renowned authors. Each chapter includes thought-provoking questions that develop critical thinking abilities. The textbook emphasizes practical language usage through varied exercises and activities. Students should focus on understanding themes, character analysis, and literary devices while preparing summary writing and letter formats. Regular practice with textbook exercises enhances vocabulary and improves expression skills. The comprehensive approach ensures students develop both analytical and creative writing capabilities required for board examinations and competitive tests.

Important Points to Remember – Class 10 English

  • The Class 10 English textbook "First Flight" contains prose and poetry sections covering diverse themes like faith, freedom, courage, and human experiences as per CBSE 2025-26 syllabus.
  • "A Letter to God" teaches about Lencho’s unwavering faith when he writes to God asking for 100 pesos after his crops are destroyed by hailstorm.
  • Nelson Mandela’s "Long Walk to Freedom" describes the historic inauguration ceremony in 1994 when he became South Africa’s first Black President after centuries of white rule.
  • The apartheid system in South Africa separated people based on race, which Mandela and the African National Congress fought against for decades.
  • "His First Flight" narrates a young seagull’s journey of overcoming fear and taking his maiden flight with encouragement from his family.
  • Anne Frank’s diary entries provide intimate glimpses into life during Nazi occupation, written while hiding in Amsterdam during World War II.
  • The diary was given to Anne Frank on her 13th birthday and chronicles events from June 12, 1942, to August 1, 1944.
  • Literary devices like metaphor, simile, and imagery are extensively used across all chapters to enhance storytelling and convey deeper meanings.
  • Character analysis focuses on protagonists like Lencho’s faith, Mandela’s resilience, the seagull’s courage, and Anne’s optimism during adversity.
  • Themes of determination, social justice, overcoming fears, and human dignity are central to understanding the textbook’s core message.
  • Pre-reading activities help students connect with chapter themes through discussions, predictions, and background knowledge activation.
  • Writing skills are developed through activities like filling money order forms, diary entries, and comprehension-based responses.
  • Vocabulary building includes words like "crest," "ledge," "apartheid," "inauguration," and contextual meanings from each chapter.
  • The textbook emphasizes values education through stories that highlight moral courage, perseverance, and standing up against injustice.
  • Assessment patterns include short answer questions (3 marks), long answer questions (6 marks), and extract-based MCQs for board examinations.

Quick Revision Notes – Class 10 English

  • Remember the chronological sequence: Lencho writes letter → Post office employees collect money → Lencho receives 70 pesos instead of 100 → Blames post office workers for theft.
  • For Mandela chapter, focus on the contrast between "seat of white supremacy" and "rainbow gathering" to show transformation of South African society.
  • The seagull story has two parts: first flight fear and overcoming it through hunger and family motivation – analyze the psychological transformation.
  • Anne Frank’s diary writing technique: personal tone, direct address, and honest emotional expression make it authentic and relatable to readers.
  • Key literary terms to remember: autobiography (Mandela), fable (seagull story), epistolary (letter format), and diary writing styles with examples.
  • Symbolism analysis: Mountains represent faith (Letter to God), rainbow symbolizes unity (Mandela), wings represent freedom (seagull), diary represents hope (Anne Frank).
  • For board exams, practice character sketches of Lencho (faithful farmer), Mandela (resilient leader), young seagull (fearful but brave), Anne Frank (optimistic teenager).
  • Important dates: Mandela’s inauguration (May 10, 1994), Anne’s diary period (June 1942 – August 1944), apartheid system ending (1994).
  • Writing format practice: formal letters, diary entries, character descriptions, and theme-based essays with proper introduction-body-conclusion structure.
  • Exam tip: Extract-based questions require identifying chapter, author, and context before explaining literary devices or character motivations used.
  • Language functions covered: expressing faith, describing ceremonies, narrating fears, recording personal thoughts with appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures.
  • Critical thinking questions often ask about alternative endings, character motivations, and real-life applications of chapter themes and moral values.
  • Poetic devices in prose: alliteration in "blazing sun," imagery in "great expanse of sea," personification in nature descriptions enhance literary appreciation.
  • Cross-curricular connections: History (apartheid, WWII), Geography (South Africa, Netherlands), Social Science (discrimination, human rights) for comprehensive understanding.
  • Time management for exams: allocate 15 minutes for extract questions, 20 minutes for short answers, 25 minutes for long descriptive answers.

Frequently Asked Questions

The complete NCERT First Flight textbook is available for free download on the official NCERT website under Class 10 English section for 2025-26 academic session. Students can also access it through DIKSHA app or various educational portals that provide authentic NCERT materials.

The Class 10 English First Flight textbook includes chapters like "A Letter to God," "Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom," "His First Flight," and "From the Diary of Anne Frank" along with poetry sections. Each chapter is designed to develop reading, writing, and critical thinking skills as per CBSE board examination pattern.

Focus on analyzing characters like Lencho’s unwavering faith, Mandela’s determination against apartheid, the young seagull’s courage development, and Anne Frank’s optimistic nature during adversity. Support your analysis with specific textual evidence and relate character traits to the chapter’s central themes for comprehensive answers.

Yes, the textbook teaches various writing formats including letter writing (as shown in Lencho’s letter to God), diary entries (Anne Frank’s style), descriptive writing, and formal documentation like money order forms. These formats frequently appear in CBSE board examinations under the writing skills section.

CBSE follows a structured marking scheme where extract-based MCQs carry 1 mark each, short answer questions are worth 2-3 marks, and long descriptive answers carry 5-6 marks. Content accuracy, language expression, and textual references from the prescribed chapters determine the final scores in board examinations.