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Cbse English Language Literature Class 10 Syllabus Index

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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Welcome to the comprehensive guide for the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. Whether you’re a student eager to dive into your studies or a parent keen to understand the academic journey your child will embark on, you’ve come to the right place. This page is designed to provide you with a clear and organized overview of the course structure. You’ll find four well-structured tables that neatly lay out the syllabus for each subject, helping you navigate the curriculum with ease. These tables serve as a roadmap to what students will explore, offering a detailed breakdown of topics and concepts that will be covered throughout the year. We hope this resource aids in your academic planning and fosters a successful and enriching educational experience.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Structure

CBSE Class 10 Units and Topics

In CBSE Class 10 English, the focus is primarily on Language through Literature, which holds the highest weightage of 40%, emphasizing the importance of understanding and analyzing texts. Reading and Writing Skills each contribute 20% to the overall score, highlighting the need for balanced proficiency across these areas. Key Topics: – Reading Skills: Comprehension, inference, and vocabulary. – Writing Skills and Grammar: Essay writing, formal letters, and grammar usage. – Language through Literature: Prose, poetry, and drama analysis. – Internal Assessment: Regular assessments contributing to final evaluation.
Table 1: cbse english language literature class 10 syllabus
Section-wise Weightage of Communicative
Section Topics with Number of Periods Weightage
A Reading Skills (40 Periods) 20
B Writing Skills and Grammar (40 Periods) 20
C Language through Literature (50 Periods) 40
Internal Assessment 20
Total 100

Class 10 Marks Distribution

The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus emphasizes developing strong reading comprehension, writing, and grammar skills, with a focus on understanding literature through context. Mastery in these areas is essential for both exams and effective communication. Key Topics: – Reading Comprehension: Practice with unseen passages for improved analysis and interpretation. – Writing Skills: Develop proficiency in various writing formats, emphasizing clarity and coherence. – Grammar: Strengthen command over grammar rules for precise language use. – Literature: Engage with texts to answer context-based questions, enhancing critical thinking.
Table 2: cbse english language literature class 10 syllabus
Unit Unit Name Section
A Reading Skills Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage
B Writing Skills and Grammar GrammarWriting Skills
C Language through Literature Reference to the ContextShort and Very Long Answer Questions

Syllabus Details

Class 10 Communicative English is structured to emphasize reading, writing, and literature, with significant weight on internal assessments. Prioritizing each section’s importance will help in achieving a balanced understanding and performance. Key Topics: – Reading Skills: Focused on developing comprehension and analytical abilities. – Writing Skills and Grammar: Aimed at enhancing written communication and grammatical accuracy. – Literature Textbook: Involves deep analysis and understanding of prescribed texts. – Grammar: Concentrates on mastering language fundamentals. – Internal Assessment: Includes projects, assignments, and oral tasks, contributing significantly to the final grade.
Table 3: cbse english language literature class 10 syllabus
Section-wise Weightage of Communicative English
Section Topics with Number of Periods Weightage
A Reading Skills (50 Periods) 22
B Writing Skills and Grammar (50 Periods) 22
C Grammar (50 Periods) 10
D Literature Textbook  (50 Periods) 26
Internal Assessment 20
Total 80

Syllabus Details

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus focuses on developing reading, writing, grammar, and literature analysis skills through structured tasks and assessments. Key areas include engaging with unseen passages, writing formal communications and articles, mastering essential grammar topics, and analyzing literary texts for comprehension and critical thinking. – Reading Skills: Practice comprehension and inference through unseen passages with varied question types. – Writing Skills: Focus on concise formal communication and Creative Writing aligned with thematic topics. – Grammar: Strengthen understanding of tenses, modals, subject-verb agreement, reported speech, clauses, and determiners. – Literature: Analyze prose and poetry extracts for global comprehension and thematic evaluation, with a focus on creative and critical responses.
Table 4: cbse english language literature class 10 syllabus
Unit Unit Name Section
A Reading Skills Two unseen passages with a maximum word limit of 750 wordsObjective Type Questions (including Multiple Choice Questions), Very Short Answer Type Questions (one word/ one phrase / one sentence) and Short Answer Type Questions (30-40 words each)
B Writing Skills Email to school authorities (Application for leave/ change of subject /change of section/ bus-timings or similar topics) in maximum 50 words.Factual Description of a person/object in maximum 100 wordsOne out of two formal letters, in maximum 120 words, thematically aligned to topics in MCB.One out of two articles based on verbal cues, in maximum 150 words, thematically aligned to MCB topics.
C Grammar TensesModalsSubject–verb concordReported speechClausesDeterminers
D Literature Textbook Two out of three extracts from prose/poetry for reference to the context. Very Short Answer Questions will be asked to assess global comprehension, interpretation, inference and evaluation.Five Short Answer type Questions out of six from the Literature Reader to test local and global comprehension of theme and ideas, analysis, evaluation and appreciation (30-40 words each)One out of two Long Answer type Questions to assess how the values inherent in the text have been brought out. Creativity, evaluation and extrapolation beyond the text and across the texts will be assessed. This can also be a passage-based question taken from a situation/plot from the texts. (150 words).

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What Is The marks distribution for the CBSE Class 10 exams in 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 10 exams are typically divided into a 80-mark theory exam and a 20-mark internal assessment for each subject. The internal assessment includes periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities. It’s important to stay updated with any changes CBSE might announce closer to the exam year.

Q2. Which chapters should I focus on for the CBSE Class 10 Science exam?
For the Science exam, pay special attention to chapters like ‘Chemical Reactions and Equations’, ‘Electricity’, ‘Light – Reflection and Refraction’, and ‘Life Processes’. These chapters often carry significant weight in the exam. However, ensure a thorough understanding of all chapters to excel in internal assessments and practical exams.

Q3. What Is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics in 2025-26?
The Mathematics exam consists of a 80-mark written test with sections including short answer types, long answer types, and case study-based questions. There will also be a 20-mark internal assessment. Practicing past papers and sample papers can help you become familiar with the pattern and improve your time management skills.

Q4. How can students effectively prepare for the CBSE Class 10 English exam?
To prepare effectively for English, focus on improving your grammar and writing sections, as these are crucial. Regularly practice comprehension passages and writing formats like letters and essays. Reading recommended novels and paying attention to prescribed poems and prose will also be beneficial for literature questions.

Q5. Are there any changes in the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern for 2025-26?
As of now, no significant changes have been announced for the 2025-26 exam pattern. It is advisable to regularly check the CBSE official website and notifications from your school for any updates or changes that may be introduced closer to the examination period.

Q6. What Are some effective study tips for CBSE Class 10 students?
Create a study schedule that allocates time for each subject based on difficulty and your comfort level. Use a mix of textbooks and online resources for a broader understanding. Regular revision, practicing past papers, and self-assessment can significantly improve performance. Don’t forget to allocate time for breaks and relaxation to maintain a balanced approach.