CBSE Class 6 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
Welcome to the CBSE Class 6 Maths syllabus page for the academic year 2025-26! Whether you’re a student eager to explore the fascinating world of mathematics or a parent looking to support your child’s learning journey, you’ve come to the right place. On this page, you’ll find the syllabus neatly organized into two comprehensive tables that will guide you through the topics and concepts your child will encounter this year. The first table outlines the various mathematical themes and chapters, providing a clear roadmap of what to expect. The second table offers a detailed breakdown of the key learning objectives and competencies for each topic, helping to ensure a smooth and structured learning experience. We hope this layout provides clarity and supports productive planning and study. We’re excited to embark on this educational journey with you and wish you a successful year ahead!
CBSE Class 6 Maths Syllabus Structure
CBSE Class 6 Maths Units and Topics
The CBSE Class 6 Maths syllabus focuses on building a strong foundation in mathematical concepts such as number systems, algebra, geometry, and data handling, which are crucial for higher-level math. Mastering these topics is essential for developing problem-solving skills and logical thinking. Key Topics: – Number System: Understanding different types of numbers, including whole numbers, integers, and fractions. – Algebra: Basics of algebraic expressions and operations. – Ratio and Proportion: Concepts of comparing quantities and their real-life applications. – Geometry: Fundamental ideas about 2-D And 3-D shapes, symmetry, and basic construction techniques. – Mensuration: Introduction To perimeter and area calculations. – Data Handling: Techniques to collect, organize, and interpret data effectively.
| Unit | Unit Name | Section |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number System | Knowing Your NumbersPlaying with NumbersWhole numbersNegative Numbers and IntegersFractions |
| 2 | Algebra | Introduction To Algebra |
| 3 | Ratio and Proportion | Ratio and Proportion |
| 4 | Geometry | Basic geometrical ideas (2 -D)Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D And 3-D)SymmetryConstructions (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses) |
| 5 | Mensuration | Concept of Perimeter and Introduction To Area |
| 6 | Data Handling | Data Handling |
Class 6 Maths Marks Distribution
The CBSE Class 6 Maths syllabus introduces foundational concepts in numbers, geometry, algebra, and data handling, laying the groundwork for advanced mathematical understanding. Focus on mastering number operations, basic geometric shapes, and the use of variables in algebra. Key Topics: – Understanding and comparing large numbers, whole numbers, and integers – Basics of geometry including lines, angles, and shapes – Introduction to fractions, decimals, and their operations – Data representation through pictographs and bar graphs – Fundamental concepts of algebra, including variables and equations – Concepts of ratio, proportion, and basic mensuration (perimeter and area)
| Chapter Names | Topics |
|---|---|
| Chapter 1: Knowing Our Numbers | 1.1Introduction1.2Comparing Numbers1.3Large Numbers in Practice1.4Using Brackets1.5Roman Numerals |
| Chapter 2: Whole Numbers | 2.1Introduction2.2Whole Numbers2.3The Number Line2.4Properties Of Whole Numbers2.5Patterns in Whole Numbers |
| Chapter 3: Playing With Numbers | 3.1Introduction3.2Factors and Multiples3.3Prime and Composite Numbers3.4Test For Divisibility Of Numbers3.5Common Factors and Common Multiples3.6Some More Divisibility Rules3.7Prime Factorisation3.8Highest Common Factor3.9Lowest Common Multiple3.10Some Problems on HCF and LCM |
| Chapter 4: Basic Geometrical Ideas | 4.1Introduction4.2Points4.3A Line Segment4.4A line4.5Intersecting Lines4.6Parallel Lines4.7Ray4.8Curves4.9Polygons4.10Angles4.11Triangles4.12Quadrilaterals4.13Circles |
| Chapter 5: Understanding Elementary Shapes | 5.1Introduction5.2Measuring Line Segments5.3Angles-’Right’ and ‘Straight’5.4Angles- ‘Acute’, ‘Obtuse’ and ‘Reflex’5.5Measuring Angles5.6Perpendicular Lines5.7Classification of Triangles5.8Quadrilaterals5.9Polygons5.10Three Dimensional Shapes |
| Chapter 6: Integers | 6.1Introduction6.2Integers6.3Addition of Integers6.4Subtraction of Integers with the help of a Number Line |
| Chapter 7: Fractions | 7.1Introduction7.2A Fraction7.3Fraction on the Number Line7.4Proper Fractions7.5Improper and Mixed Fractions7.6Equivalent Fractions7.7Simplest Form of a Fraction7.8Like Fractions7.9Comparing Fractions7.10Addition and Subtraction of Fractions |
| Chapter 8: Decimals | 8.1Introduction8.2Tenths8.3Hundredths8.4Comparing Decimals8.5Using Decimals8.6Addition of Numbers with Decimals8.7Subtraction of Decimals |
| Chapter 9: Data Handling | 9.1Introduction9.2Recording Data9.3Organisation of Data9.4Pictograph9.5Interpretation of a Pictograph9.6Drawing a Pictograph9.7A Bar Graph |
| Chapter 10: Mensuration | 10.1Introduction10.2Perimeter10.3Area |
| Chapter 11: Algebra | 11.1Introduction11.2Matchstick Patterns11.3The Idea Of A Variable11.4More Matchstick Patterns11.5More Examples of Variables11.6Use Of Variables in Common Rules11.7Expressions with Variables11.8Using Expressions Practically11.9What is an Equation?11.10Solution of an Equation |
| Chapter 12: Ratio and Proportion | 12.1Introduction12.2Ratio12.3Proportion12.4Unitary Method |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What Is The marks distribution for CBSE Class 6 Maths exams?
The CBSE Class 6 Maths exam typically has a total of 80 marks for the written exam, with an additional 20 marks allotted for internal assessment. The written exam covers various units, and marks are distributed based on the importance and weightage of each unit.
Q2. Which are the most important chapters in the Class 6 Maths syllabus?
Some important chapters include ‘Knowing Our Numbers’, ‘Fractions’, ‘Decimals’, and ‘Mensuration’. These chapters often carry more weight in exams, so it’s beneficial to focus on understanding and practicing problems from these areas.
Q3. What Is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 6 Maths?
The exam pattern for Class 6 Maths generally includes a mix of objective questions like multiple-choice questions, and subjective questions that require detailed answers. The exam tests a range of skills from basic arithmetic to problem-solving and analytical thinking.
Q4. How can students effectively prepare for the Class 6 Maths exam?
Students should start by understanding the syllabus thoroughly, followed by regular practice of problems from each topic. Using previous years’ question papers and sample papers can be beneficial. Additionally, focusing on understanding concepts rather than rote learning will help in long-term retention.
Q5. Are there any specific resources recommended for studying Class 6 Maths?
NCERT textbooks are the primary resource for Class 6 Maths. Additionally, reference books like R.S. Aggarwal can provide more practice. Online resources, including educational videos and interactive quizzes, can also aid in reinforcing concepts and providing diverse problem-solving techniques.
Q6. How important are internal assessments in the overall Maths grade?
Internal assessments are crucial as they contribute 20% to the overall Maths grade. They typically involve periodic tests, assignments, and projects, encouraging continuous learning and understanding. Consistent performance in these assessments can significantly boost the final grade.