CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
Welcome to our comprehensive guide for the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. Whether you’re a student eager to understand your study roadmap or a parent looking to support your child’s educational journey, you’ve come to the right place. On this page, you will find two neatly organized tables that outline the syllabus structure, providing a clear and concise overview of what to expect in the upcoming year. The tables are designed to help you navigate through the subjects and topics with ease, ensuring that you have all the information you need to plan and prepare efficiently. We’re here to support your educational path with clarity and confidence.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Structure
CBSE Class 12 Units and Topics
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus outlines the essential subjects and topics students must master for their final examinations, emphasizing critical understanding and application. Prioritize familiarizing yourself with each subject’s key topics to effectively allocate study time and resources. – Physics: Focus on Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Electromagnetic Induction. – Chemistry: Concentrate on Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry, and Surface Chemistry. – Biology: Study Genetics, Evolution, and Biotechnology. – Maths: Key areas include Calculus, Vectors, and Probability. – Hindi: Improve comprehension and expression through prescribed literature and grammar. – English: Develop critical reading and writing skills, with a focus on prescribed texts and Creative Writing. – Accountancy: Understand Financial Statements, Accounting Ratios, and Cash Flow Analysis. – Business Studies: Cover Principles of Management and Business Finance. – Economics: Study Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. – Computer Science: Emphasize Data Structures, Algorithms, and Networking. – Physical Education: Focus on Physical Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition.
| CBSE Class 12 Syllabus |
|---|
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Physics |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Biology |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Maths |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Hindi |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Accountancy |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Business Studies |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Economics |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Computer Science |
| CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Physical Education |
Class 12 Marks Distribution
The CBSE Class 12 grading scheme utilizes a relative grading system, dividing students into quartiles based on their performance compared to peers. Grades range from A-1, representing the top 12.5% of passed students, to E for those who did not pass. Key Points: – A-1: Top 12.5% of passed candidates – A-2 to D-2: Sequential quartiles of the next 12.5% each – E: Represents failed candidates
| CBSE Class 12 Grading Scheme | |
|---|---|
| A-1 | Top 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| A-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| B-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| B-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| C-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| C-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| D-1 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| D-2 | Next 1/8th of the passed candidates |
| E | Failed Candidates |
β Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 subjects in 2025-26?
For CBSE Class 12, the marks distribution typically consists of 70 marks for theory exams and 30 marks for practical or internal assessments, depending on the subject. Some subjects like Mathematics are assessed entirely on theory. It’s important to check the specific syllabus for each subject as CBSE might update this distribution.
Q2. Which chapters are considered important for the CBSE Class 12 board exams?
Important chapters vary by subject but generally include core concepts that form the basis of advanced topics. For instance, in Physics, chapters like ‘Electrostatics’ and ‘Optics’ are crucial. It’s best to review the latest syllabus and focus on chapters with higher weightage in past exams.
Q3. What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 12 board exams in 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 12 exams typically feature a mix of objective and subjective questions, including multiple-choice questions, short answer types, and long answer types. The pattern emphasizes understanding and application, with internal choices provided in some sections. Stay updated with CBSE notifications for any changes.
Q4. How can I effectively prepare for the CBSE Class 12 board exams?
Start by understanding the syllabus and exam pattern. Create a study timetable, focusing on difficult subjects first. Practice past year’s papers and sample papers regularly to improve speed and accuracy. Make concise notes for quick revisions and ensure a balance between theory and practical subjects.
Q5. Are there any specific resources recommended for CBSE Class 12 exam preparation?
NCERT textbooks are essential for understanding core concepts. Complement these with reference books like ‘Together With’ and ‘Xam Idea’ for additional practice. Online platforms such as Khan Academy and CBSE’s own sample papers can be helpful for practice and doubt resolution.