CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Welcome to the CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus page for the academic year 2025-26. Whether you are a student gearing up for an exciting year of learning or a parent keen to support your child’s educational journey, you’ve come to the right place. Here, you’ll find a clearly organized table that lays out the syllabus structure, ensuring you have a comprehensive understanding of the topics and themes that will be explored this year. This structure is designed to guide you through the fascinating world of physics, from foundational principles to complex concepts, in a systematic and engaging manner. We hope this resource serves as a helpful guide as you embark on this academic adventure, providing clarity and insight into what to expect in your studies.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus Structure
CBSE Class 12 Physics Units and Topics
The CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus focuses on core concepts such as electrostatics, current electricity, and magnetism, which are crucial for understanding the fundamentals of physics and scoring well. Pay particular attention to Electrostatics and Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, as they carry the most weight in terms of marks. Key topics include: – Electric Charges and Fields – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance – Moving Charges and Magnetism – Magnetism and Matter – Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents – Ray Optics And Wave Optics – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter – Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits
| Unit No. | Name of Unit | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit–I | Electrostatics | 26 | 16 |
| Chapter–1:Electric Charges and Fields | |||
| Chapter–2:Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||
| Unit-II | Current Electricity | 18 | |
| Chapter–3:Current Electricity | |||
| Unit-III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 25 | 17 |
| Chapter–4:Moving Charges and Magnetism | |||
| Chapter–5:Magnetism and Matter | |||
| Unit-IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 24 | |
| Chapter–6:Electromagnetic Induction | |||
| Chapter–7:Alternating Current | |||
| Unit–V | Electromagnetic Waves | 04 | 18 |
| Chapter–8:Electromagnetic Waves | |||
| Unit–VI | Optics | 30 | |
| Chapter–9:Ray Optics And Optical Instruments | |||
| Chapter–10:Wave Optics | |||
| Unit–VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 08 | 12 |
| Chapter–11:Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | |||
| Unit–VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | 15 | |
| Chapter–12:Atoms | |||
| Chapter–13:Nuclei | |||
| Unit–IX | Electronic Devices | 10 | 07 |
| Chapter–14:Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | |||
| Total | 160 | 70 |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What Is The marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 Physics in 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam is typically divided into a theory paper worth 70 marks and a practical examination worth 30 marks. The theory paper covers various units, each carrying different weightage, so it’s crucial to understand the marking scheme to prioritize your study plan effectively.
Q2. Which chapters are considered most important for the 2025-26 CBSE Class 12 Physics exam?
Chapters like ‘Electrostatics’, ‘Current Electricity’, ‘Optics’, and ‘Electromagnetic Induction’ are often emphasized due to their higher weightage in the exam. Focusing on these areas, along with understanding their concepts and solving related numerical problems, can significantly boost your performance.
Q3. What Is the exam pattern for the CBSE Class 12 Physics exam in 2025-26?
The exam pattern includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. The paper tests both conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities. Time management is crucial, so practice with previous years’ papers and sample tests to get a good grasp of the format.
Q4. How can students effectively prepare for the Class 12 Physics exam?
Start by creating a study schedule that covers all chapters, focusing more on high-weightage topics. Regularly revise key concepts, solve numerical problems, and practice past papers. Utilize online resources for difficult topics and consider group studies to discuss and clarify doubts.
Q5. Are there any specific tips for scoring well in CBSE Class 12 Physics practical exams?
For practical exams, ensure you understand the experiments thoroughly and can perform them efficiently. Pay attention to the details of each practical, maintain a well-organized lab notebook, and practice writing clear and concise observations and conclusions. Familiarize yourself with common viva questions related to the experiments.