CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
Welcome to the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus page for the academic year 2025-26! Whether you’re a student eager to get a head start or a parent interested in understanding the curriculum, you’ve found the right place. Here, you’ll discover a clear and organized overview of the topics and concepts your child will explore throughout the year. The syllabus is thoughtfully divided into three tables, each presenting essential information in a straightforward manner. The first table outlines the main units and their respective weightage, allowing you to grasp the overall structure of the curriculum. The second table delves into specific topics within each unit, giving you a detailed look at what will be covered. Finally, the third table highlights the internal assessment components, including project work and periodic tests. We hope this information helps you navigate the year ahead with confidence and clarity.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus Structure
CBSE Class 10 Maths Units and Topics
In CBSE Class 10 Maths, mastering key concepts such as algebraic equations, geometric principles, and trigonometric identities is crucial for a strong mathematical foundation and success in board exams. Focus on understanding and applying these core areas to solve complex problems efficiently. Key Topics: – Number Systems: Real Numbers – Algebra: Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions – Coordinate Geometry: Coordinate Geometry – Geometry: Triangles, Circles – Trigonometry: Introduction To Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances – Mensuration: Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes – Statistics and Probability: Statistics, Probability
| Units | Unit Name | Sections |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | Real Number |
| II | Algebra | PolynomialsPair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesQuadratic EquationsArithmetic Progressions |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry |
| IV | Geometry | TrianglesCircles |
| V | Trigonometry | Introduction To TrigonometryTrigonometric IdentitiesHeights and Distances |
| VI | Mensuration | Areas Related to CirclesSurface Areas and Volumes |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | StatisticsProbability |
Class 10 Maths Marks Distribution
Focus on Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry, as these units carry the most weight in the exam. Prioritize understanding core concepts and practicing problem-solving in these areas. Key Topics: – Algebra: Quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, polynomials, and linear equations in two variables. – Geometry: Triangles, circles, and constructions. – Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities, and heights and distances. – Mensuration: Surface areas and volumes of various solids. – Statistics and Probability: Data interpretation, mean, median, mode, and basic probability concepts.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
Maths Syllabus Details
The Internal Assessment for CBSE Class 10 Maths comprises 20 marks and includes a combination of tests, portfolio work, and lab practicals. Prioritize consistent performance across these components to maximize your score. – Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment: Allocate time to excel in tests, as they contribute 10 marks. – Portfolio: Maintain a well-organized and comprehensive portfolio to secure 5 marks. – Lab Practical: Engage actively in lab activities from prescribed books to earn 5 marks.
| Internal Assessment | Marks |
|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 |
| Portfolio | 05 |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from the prescribed books) | 05 |
| Total | 20 Marks |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What Is The marks distribution for the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam in 2025-26?
The CBSE Class 10 Maths exam is divided into two parts: the theory paper worth 80 marks and internal assessment worth 20 marks. The theory paper covers various units, while the internal assessment includes periodic tests, mathematics activities, and portfolio work.
Q2. Which chapters are considered most important in the Class 10 Maths syllabus?
Key chapters often include Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics. Among these, Quadratic Equations, Circles, and Surface Areas and Volumes are crucial. It’s advisable to focus on these while ensuring a balanced preparation across all topics.
Q3. What Is the exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10 Maths paper?
The exam consists of both objective and subjective types of questions. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. Students should practice time management to answer all sections efficiently.
Q4. How can students effectively prepare for the Class 10 Maths exam?
Students should create a study schedule, review NCERT books thoroughly, practice sample papers, and focus on understanding core concepts. Regular revision and solving previous years’ question papers can significantly boost confidence and performance.
Q5. Are there any recommended resources for Class 10 Maths preparation?
Apart from the NCERT textbooks, students can use reference books like Rd Sharma and RS Aggarwal for additional practice. Online educational platforms also offer video lessons, interactive quizzes, and mock tests for enhanced learning.
Q6. How is the internal assessment conducted in Class 10 Maths?
Internal assessment consists of periodic tests, mathematics activities, and a student portfolio. Teachers evaluate students based on their performance in these areas, contributing 20 marks to the final score. Regular participation and consistent effort are key to scoring well.