CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) is India’s most widely followed national board for school education. On this page, you’ll find everything you need for CBSE 2025-26—updated syllabus guidance, board exam pattern, results checking steps, and the best study resources like NCERT books, NCERT solutions, and CBSE sample papers for Class 10 and Class 12.
✅ CBSE 2025-26: The Complete Resource Hub for Students & Parents
Welcome to ncertbooks.net’s most comprehensive CBSE pillar page. Whether you are searching for the CBSE syllabus 2025-26, learning how to check CBSE results, downloading NCERT textbooks in English/Hindi, or planning a board-exam strategy using model papers and marking scheme—this page organizes everything in one place. It is especially useful for CBSE Class 10 and CBSE Class 12 students preparing for board exams, where smart study planning + correct resources are the fastest way to score high.
CBSE is known for a structured curriculum, nationwide acceptance, and strong alignment with competitive exams like JEE and NEET through NCERT-based learning. Students who follow the CBSE syllabus strictly, master NCERT textbooks line-by-line, and practice sample papers under timed conditions usually see the biggest score improvements—without needing expensive coaching.

⭐ Key Highlights (CBSE 2025-26)
- Complete CBSE Guide: Everything you need to know about CBSE in one hub
- Syllabus 2025-26: Guidance + links to Class 10 & Class 12 resources
- Exam Resources: Sample papers, previous years, solutions & revision support
- Results & Datesheet: How to check results + what to track during exam season
- NCERT Integration: Books and solutions aligned with CBSE curriculum
- Affiliated Schools: 32,000+ CBSE affiliated schools (India + abroad)
📑 Table of Contents
- 1. What is CBSE? – Complete Introduction
- 2. History of CBSE
- 3. CBSE Affiliated Schools in India
- 4. CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 (Class 10 & 12)
- 5. CBSE Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
- 6. CBSE Academic Calendar 2025-26
- 7. CBSE Results – How to Check
- 8. CBSE Sample Papers & Previous Year Papers
- 9. NCERT Books and Solutions for CBSE
- 10. CBSE vs Other Boards Comparison
- 11. CBSE Compartment Exam
- 12. CBSE Scholarships and Awards
- 13. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- 14. Quick Links & Resources
1) What is CBSE? – Complete Introduction
CBSE full form is Central Board of Secondary Education. CBSE is a national-level board of education in India that designs curriculum guidelines, supports academic quality, and conducts board examinations—most notably for Class 10 and Class 12. CBSE is popular because it offers a standardized syllabus across India, which is helpful for families that move between cities or states.
Establishment: CBSE traces its origins to 1929. Headquarters: Delhi (CBSE’s main administrative offices operate from Delhi). Classes covered: CBSE-affiliated schools generally follow CBSE/NCERT-aligned curricula for Classes 1–12. Affiliated schools: 32,000+ schools are listed in the CBSE affiliation database (including India and abroad). Chairperson: CBSE leadership can change—always verify from the official CBSE website; at the time of writing, Rahul Singh is widely reported as Chairperson.
Core role & functions of CBSE: CBSE creates academic frameworks for schools, defines assessment patterns, releases examination rules and circulars, and conducts board exams along with supplementary (compartment) examinations. CBSE also supports reforms that improve learning outcomes—like competency-based questions, internal assessment weightage, and structured marking schemes.
Why CBSE is considered student-friendly
- Nationwide consistency: Similar syllabus and exam pattern across CBSE schools
- NCERT-based learning: Concepts taught with clarity and board-level alignment
- Competitive exam synergy: Helpful foundation for JEE/NEET through NCERT
- Balanced evaluation: Board exams + internal assessment + practical/project work
2) History of CBSE
CBSE’s journey reflects how school education expanded in India over the last century. The board’s roots go back to 1929, and since then it has evolved into a national framework that supports millions of students across diverse regions.
CBSE timeline (key milestones)
- 1929: Early foundation of a centralized school examination system
- Post-independence: CBSE expanded to cover more schools and standardized national examinations
- Modern era: Increased focus on competency-based questions and continuous reforms
- Recent years: Greater emphasis on concept clarity, application-based learning, and skill development
How exam patterns evolved: Over time, CBSE moved from rote-focused testing toward a more balanced approach including MCQs, assertion–reason questions, case-based items, and competency-based questions. This is why practicing CBSE sample papers Class 10 and analyzing solutions has become essential for 2025-26 board preparation.
3) CBSE Affiliated Schools in India
CBSE is followed by government and private schools across India, and also by many Indian schools abroad. CBSE affiliation indicates that the school meets CBSE’s academic and infrastructure standards and follows CBSE curriculum and examination rules.
Types of CBSE schools
- Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs): Government-run schools that commonly follow CBSE curriculum
- Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs): Residential schools with strong academic focus
- Private CBSE schools: Large network across cities, towns, and semi-urban regions
- International CBSE-affiliated schools: Indian curriculum offered outside India
Tip for parents: If you are checking whether a school is officially CBSE-affiliated, use the CBSE affiliation database (SARAS) and verify the school’s affiliation status and validity dates. This prevents confusion caused by unofficial listings.
4) CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 (Class 10 & 12)
The CBSE syllabus 2025-26 is the foundation of your entire academic plan. Before collecting books or solving papers, make sure you understand what chapters are included, what is deleted/rationalised, and which units carry higher weightage. Once your syllabus map is clear, you can study NCERT with purpose and practice sample papers with confidence.
| Class | Syllabus | Books | Solutions | Sample Papers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | View Syllabus | Download Books | View Solutions | Download Papers |
| Class 12 | View Syllabus | Download Books | View Solutions | Download Papers |
How to use the syllabus smartly: First list chapters by weightage and difficulty. Then schedule study blocks for concept chapters and practice blocks for numericals and writing-based answers. Finally, use sample papers and previous year papers to simulate board conditions and improve speed + presentation.
5) CBSE Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
CBSE board exams typically test both concept clarity and exam skills. In 2025-26, students should be prepared for a mixed paper style—objective questions (MCQs), short answers, long answers, and case-based or competency-based items depending on the subject. The CBSE marking scheme rewards correct method, clarity, and proper steps—not just final answers.
Board exam structure (what students should expect)
- Reading time: Use the first minutes to scan and plan attempt order
- Section strategy: Start with easiest scoring questions to build confidence
- Step marking: Show steps in Maths/Science numericals for partial marks
- Presentation marks: Headings, diagrams, maps (SST), and neat answers matter
- Internal assessment: Practical, projects, and activities contribute to total score
6) CBSE Academic Calendar 2025-26
The CBSE academic calendar includes key milestones like registration/LOC submissions, exam datesheet releases, practical schedules, board exam windows, result dates, and supplementary exam notifications. Since dates can change, students should track updates through official CBSE notices and their schools. Use this section as a checklist for what to monitor through the year.
Important events to track (every CBSE student)
- Syllabus release / updates: Confirm rationalised chapters early
- Registration / LOC: School submits details for Class 10 & 12 candidates
- Pre-board schedule: Treat these as practice for board conditions
- Datesheet announcement: Plan revision cycles based on exam gaps
- Board exam window: Sleep + revision + timed practice become top priority
- Result day: Use official portals and DigiLocker for marksheets
- Supplementary/compartment: Apply quickly if eligible
7) CBSE Results – How to Check
Students can check CBSE results online using official result portals and apps. When results are declared, traffic is high—so keep your roll number, school number, admit card ID, and date of birth ready. Schools also provide results and marksheets later for verification.
How to check CBSE results online (step-by-step)
- Open the official results portal: cbseresults.nic.in
- Select your exam (Class 10 / Class 12) result link (as available)
- Enter roll number, school number, admit card ID, and DOB
- Submit and download/print the result for reference
- Use DigiLocker for digital marksheets/certificates (when enabled)
Need a dedicated results guide? Visit: CBSE Results (How to Check + Tips). This helps students avoid fake websites and find the fastest official access path.
8) CBSE Sample Papers & Previous Year Papers
Solving CBSE sample papers is the quickest way to convert study into marks. Sample papers teach you time management, question interpretation, and answer presentation—all of which are crucial in CBSE board exams. Combine sample papers with chapter-wise revision to improve accuracy, speed, and confidence.
Recommended flow: Finish syllabus → revise NCERT → solve topic-wise questions → attempt 3–5 full sample papers per subject → analyze mistakes → repeat with improvement targets. For ready-to-download resources, start here: CBSE Sample Papers Class 10 and CBSE Sample Papers Class 12.
9) NCERT Books and Solutions for CBSE
CBSE strongly aligns with NCERT learning. That’s why NCERT textbooks and NCERT solutions remain the most important resources for CBSE students—especially for Class 10 and Class 12. NCERT builds concepts using simple language, NCERT exercises match board expectations, and many CBSE questions are directly based on NCERT examples, in-text questions, diagrams, and back exercises.
Below, we’ve included the same high-performing resource tables (class-wise, subject-wise, board-focus cards, and study strategy blocks) so your CBSE pillar page becomes a true “one-stop” hub for syllabus + books + practice + guidance.
📚 NCERT Books Library (CBSE Classes 1–12): Free PDFs
Download latest NCERT textbooks for all CBSE classes (1-12) in PDF format. Get chapter-wise PDFs, solutions, syllabus, and study materials for Science, Math, English, Social Science & all subjects – 100% free and officially approved by NCERT.
📑 Table of Contents – Quick Navigation
🎓 Download NCERT Books by Class (1 to 12)
| Class | Total Subjects | Total Chapters | Key Subjects | Download Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | 4 | 345 | English, Mathematics, Hindi | View All Books |
| Class 2 | 4 | 311 | English, Mathematics, Hindi | View All Books |
| Class 3 | 7 | 1200 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 4 | 7 | 150 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 5 | 7 | 83 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 6 | 10 | 1547 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 7 | 9 | 167 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 8 | 10 | 112 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 9 | 8 | 386 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 10 📌 | 8 | 328 | Maths, Science, Social Science, English | Board Exam Books |
| Class 11 📌 | 25 | 927 | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths | View 11th Books |
| Class 12 📌 | 23 | 719 | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths | Board Exam Books |
| Total | 122 Subjects | 6,275 Chapters | Complete CBSE Curriculum Coverage | |
📖 Download NCERT Books by Subject (All Classes)
Browse NCERT books organized by subject. Ideal for subject-focused preparation, competitive exam study, or quick reference across different classes.
🔬 Science & Mathematics – Core STEM Subjects
| Subject | Available in Classes | Quick Access Links | Why Important? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📐 Mathematics | Class 1-12 | Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 | Essential for boards, logical thinking, JEE foundation |
| 🔬 Science | Class 6-10 | Class 9 Class 10 | Foundation for Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| ⚗️ Physics | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Critical for JEE/NEET physics concepts |
| 🧪 Chemistry | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Strong for boards + NEET/JEE basics |
| 🧬 Biology | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Must for NEET aspirants |
🗺️ Social Science & Humanities
| Subject | Available in Classes | Quick Access Links | Why Important? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🗺️ Social Science | Class 6-10 | Class 9 Class 10 | History, Geography, Civics, Economics |
| 📜 History | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Humanities stream, UPSC foundation |
| 🌍 Geography | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Humanities + environmental understanding |
| 🏛️ Political Science | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Law, civics, governance concepts |
| 💰 Economics | Class 11-12 | Class 11 Class 12 | Commerce + economics careers |
📝 Languages & Literature
| Subject | Available in Classes | Quick Access Links | Skills Developed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇧 English | Class 1-12 | Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 | Communication, writing, literature |
| 🇮🇳 Hindi | Class 1-12 | Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 | Language mastery, expression, literature |
| 🕉️ Sanskrit | Class 6-12 | Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 | Classical language + grammar |
| ☪️ Urdu | Class 1-12 | Class 10 Class 11 Class 12 | Language diversity + literature |
10) CBSE vs Other Boards Comparison
Choosing a board depends on your goals, location, and learning style. CBSE is a strong choice for students who want nationwide acceptance, stable exam patterns, and strong alignment with competitive exams through NCERT. ICSE is often seen as language-heavy and detail-focused, while State Boards vary by state and may align better with state-level entrance exams or local language learning.
| Aspect | CBSE | ICSE | State Boards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Central Board of Secondary Education | Indian Certificate of Secondary Education | Varies by state |
| Schools | 32,000+ (India + abroad) | ~2,300+ (approx.) | Varies |
| Recognition | Pan-India & International | Pan-India | State-specific |
| Curriculum | NCERT-aligned | CISCE | State-specific |
| Medium | English & Hindi | English only | Regional languages |
| Competitive Exams | Best aligned (JEE, NEET) | Good | Moderate |
11) CBSE Compartment Exam (Supplementary)
A CBSE compartment exam (often referred to as supplementary examination) gives eligible students another opportunity to clear a subject (or improve performance depending on category and rules). Eligibility and categories can differ for Class 10 and Class 12 and are governed by CBSE examination bylaws and annual circulars released for that year.
What to do if you get compartment
- Confirm eligibility: Check CBSE rules for the year + your result category
- Apply on time: Schools usually submit forms for regular candidates
- Prepare smartly: Focus on NCERT, weak units, and timed practice papers
- Track datesheet: Download official supplementary datesheet when released
12) CBSE Scholarships and Awards
CBSE supports students through scholarships and awards, especially to encourage continued education. One well-known scholarship is the CBSE Merit Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child, which aims to promote education for meritorious single girl students after Class 10.
CBSE Merit Scholarship for Single Girl Child (overview)
- Who it helps: Single girl child students who passed CBSE Class 10 and continue in Class 11/12 in CBSE-affiliated schools
- What it supports: Encourages continued schooling and reduces financial pressure
- How to apply: Online submission as per CBSE instructions and deadlines
- Best practice: Keep documents ready early and submit before last date
13) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
CBSE full form is Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level education board that conducts Class 10 and Class 12 examinations and guides curriculum standards for affiliated schools.
CBSE has a very large network—32,000+ affiliated schools are listed in the CBSE affiliation database (including India and abroad). For the exact latest number, check the official SARAS affiliation portal.
CBSE board exam schedules are announced via official datesheets. The exam window varies each year, so students should rely on CBSE notifications and their schools for confirmed dates.
Use the official results portal cbseresults.nic.in, enter your details (roll number, school number, admit card ID, DOB), and download the result. DigiLocker may also provide digital marksheets/certificates.
CBSE is often preferred for nationwide consistency and NCERT-based learning (helpful for competitive exams). State Boards can be excellent too—especially if you want strong local language integration or state-level exam alignment. Choose based on your goals and school quality.
Passing rules depend on the subject, internal assessment, and CBSE exam bylaws. Schools also guide students on pass criteria and minimum requirements. Always check your year’s official CBSE pass criteria circular or bylaws.
The CBSE Merit Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child supports meritorious single girl students who pass Class 10 and continue in Class 11/12 in CBSE-affiliated schools. Application is online as per CBSE guidelines and deadlines.
Regular candidates usually apply through their schools within CBSE’s application window. Private candidates apply online as per CBSE instructions. Always check the current year’s CBSE supplementary exam circular for eligibility, fees, and dates.
CBSE is NCERT-aligned with nationwide standardization and strong competitive exam synergy. ICSE (CISCE) is often considered more language/detail heavy. Both are valid and recognized—choose based on goals and learning style.
Migration certificates are typically provided through schools and CBSE processes after result declaration. If you need it urgently (college admissions), contact your school first and follow CBSE’s latest instructions for document access and verification.
14) Quick Links & Resources
Class 10 Resources
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (All Subjects)
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science
- NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science
- NCERT Books for Class 10
- CBSE Sample Papers Class 10
- CBSE Syllabus Class 10
Class 12 Resources
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (All Subjects)
- NCERT Books for Class 12
- CBSE Sample Papers Class 12
- CBSE Syllabus Class 12
Official CBSE Websites
Conclusion: Your CBSE 2025-26 Success Starts Here
CBSE remains India’s leading education board for students who want a structured curriculum, nationwide recognition, and strong NCERT-based learning. If you are preparing for CBSE Class 10 or CBSE Class 12 in 2025-26, focus on the basics that always work: follow the syllabus, study NCERT line-by-line, practice sample papers under timed conditions, and revise using clear solutions.
On ncertbooks.net, you can quickly move from planning to action: download NCERT books, learn with NCERT solutions, and sharpen exam skills with CBSE sample papers. Use the Quick Links above to jump to your class and subject. Stay consistent, track your progress weekly, and you will see results—both in confidence and marks.