The word Uncertain describes a state of doubt or lack of surety. In Hindi, Uncertain is translated as अनिश्चित (Anishchit). It refers to a situation or feeling where the outcome or result is not clearly known. For students, understanding the meaning and correct usage of such English words is important, especially in competitive exams and academic writing.
In day-to-day communication, the term Uncertain is used when there is confusion or unpredictability — for example, when the weather may or may not be rainy, or when results of an exam are awaited. Thus, it indicates a condition of indecision, ambiguity, or fluctuation in confidence.
Through this article, we will explore the detailed meaning of Uncertain in Hindi, its various grammatical uses, examples, synonyms, antonyms, and sentence formation so that learners can confidently use it in both writing and conversation.
Table of Contents
- Meaning and Definition of Uncertain
- Synonyms and Antonyms of Uncertain
- Usage and Example Sentences
- Grammatical Explanation
- Frequently Asked Questions
Meaning and Definition of Uncertain
The term Uncertain means not being sure, confident, or definite about something. In Hindi, it is written as अनिश्चित. It comes from the prefix un- (meaning not) and certain (meaning sure or definite). Therefore, Uncertain literally means ‘not sure’ or ‘not definite.’
| Word | Part of Speech | Hindi Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uncertain | Adjective | अनिश्चित | She is uncertain about her future plans. |
| Uncertainty | Noun | अनिश्चितता | There is uncertainty in weather prediction. |
| Uncertainly | Adverb | अनिश्चित रूप से | He walked uncertainly in the dark room. |
The table above shows how the root word Uncertain changes its grammatical form. Students can notice that its meaning remains similar but adapts depending on the sentence role — adjective, noun, or adverb. Understanding these variations helps learners improve vocabulary and grammar simultaneously. When using Uncertain as an adjective, it describes a person’s state of mind or a situation, while Uncertainty expresses the abstract idea of doubt or instability.
Synonyms and Antonyms of Uncertain
Every English word can have multiple related terms that express similar or opposite meanings. These are called synonyms and antonyms. Learning them enhances linguistic range and clarity in communication. Below is a useful comparison table for quick reference.
| Synonyms | Hindi Translation | Antonyms | Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsure | अनिश्चित | Confident | आश्वस्त |
| Doubtful | संदेहपूर्ण | Definite | निश्चित |
| Indecisive | निर्णयहीन | Certain | निश्चित |
| Vague | अस्पष्ट | Clear | स्पष्ट |
From this table, students can understand the subtle difference between synonyms such as ‘unsure’ and ‘doubtful’. While both indicate lack of confidence, ‘doubtful’ often refers to suspicion about something being true, whereas ‘unsure’ means a general lack of clarity. On the contrary, antonyms like ‘certain’ and ‘definite’ convey firmness and stability. Knowing both sides of the meaning spectrum improves comprehension in reading and speaking.
Usage and Example Sentences
Let us now observe how Uncertain is applied in real-world sentences. Understanding sentence construction is essential to mastering its proper usage in exams and communication.
| Sentence | Meaning in Hindi |
|---|---|
| I am uncertain about the exam schedule. | मैं परीक्षा की समय-सारणी के बारे में अनिश्चित हूँ। |
| The outcome of the match is uncertain. | मैच का परिणाम अनिश्चित है। |
| He gave an uncertain answer in the interview. | उसने साक्षात्कार में अनिश्चित उत्तर दिया। |
| The future of the project looks uncertain. | परियोजना का भविष्य अनिश्चित दिख रहा है। |
By practicing such examples, students can easily relate to daily scenarios where the term Uncertain is used. It often appears in academic essays, news reports, and spoken English when expressing hesitation or unpredictability. To improve fluency, learners should make their own sentences using the word in various contexts such as science (“The results are uncertain due to experimental error.”) or economics (“Market conditions remain uncertain due to inflation.”).
Grammatical Explanation
Grammatically, Uncertain functions primarily as an adjective and modifies nouns. It can also form derived words, as seen earlier. Below is a quick summary of its grammatical pattern for deeper understanding.
| Form | Part of Speech | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Uncertain | Adjective | The future is uncertain. |
| Uncertainty | Noun | There is uncertainty in the weather. |
| Uncertainly | Adverb | He spoke uncertainly before the crowd. |
In English grammar, adjectives like Uncertain are used to describe qualities or states of nouns. It is commonly followed by prepositions like ‘about’, ‘of’, or ‘whether’, depending on the context. For instance, in the sentence “She was uncertain about her results,” the preposition ‘about’ connects the adjective to the object. Remember that accurate preposition use is vital for grammatical correctness.