Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 1 – शुचिपर्यावरणम् (NCERT Solutions with Explanation)
The first chapter of the Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi book, titled “शुचिपर्यावरणम् (Shuchi Paryavaranam)”, focuses on the importance of cleanliness and environmental preservation. It highlights how maintaining a clean environment is a shared duty of all citizens. The lesson uses simple yet meaningful Sanskrit to convey values of hygiene, nature care, and social responsibility.
By studying this chapter, students will learn Sanskrit vocabulary related to cleanliness, sentence construction, and moral lessons that encourage personal and public hygiene.
Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 1
1) Lesson Overview
The word “शुचि” means “clean or pure” and “पर्यावरणम्” means “environment.” The lesson describes the harmony between human life and the natural world. Cleanliness of our surroundings, water, air, and society leads to overall well-being. It connects Sanskrit learning with environmental ethics, showing how ancient Indian thought emphasized “शुद्धता – purity” in both personal habits and nature.
2) Moral Message
- Cleanliness is the foundation of good health.
- Keeping our surroundings clean maintains the balance of nature.
- Everyone must contribute to protecting the Earth from pollution and waste.
- Our culture values cleanliness as a spiritual and social duty.
3) Key Sanskrit Terms & Meanings
| Sanskrit Word | Transliteration | Meaning (English) |
|---|---|---|
| शुचिः | Shuchih | Clean / Pure |
| पर्यावरणम् | Paryavaranam | Environment |
| नदी | Nadee | River |
| वृक्षाः | Vrikshaah | Trees |
| स्वच्छता | Swachhataa | Cleanliness |
| स्वास्थ्यं | Swasthyam | Health |
| सर्वे जनाः | Sarve Janaah | All people |
Word-by-Word Explanation (Shloka Highlights)
शुचिः परितः पर्यावरणं करोति।
Shuchih paritah paryavaranam karoti.
Meaning: A clean person makes the environment around him clean.
Explanation: Cleanliness starts with the individual; when each person maintains cleanliness, the whole environment becomes pure.
स्वच्छतायाः महत्त्वं सर्वत्र दृष्टं भवति।
Swachhataayaah mahattvam sarvatra drishtam bhavati.
Meaning: The importance of cleanliness is seen everywhere.
Explanation: Whether at home, school, or society, cleanliness benefits everyone and promotes health and happiness.
Grammar Focus (Sanskrit Vyakarana)
- संज्ञा (Noun): पर्यावरणम् – neuter noun, nominative singular form.
- विशेषण (Adjective): शुचिः – describing purity or cleanliness.
- क्रिया (Verb): करोति – means “does” or “performs.”
- समास (Compound): शुचिपर्यावरणम् – तत्पुरुष समास (clean-environment compound).
NCERT Exercise Solutions
प्रश्नाः – उत्तराणि (Questions and Answers)
| प्रश्नः (Question) | उत्तरः (Answer) |
|---|---|
| ‘शुचिपर्यावरणम्’ इति पाठस्य मुख्यभावः कः अस्ति? | अस्मिन् पाठे स्वच्छता, आरोग्यं, च पर्यावरणसंरक्षणस्य महत्त्वं प्रतिपाद्यते। |
| पर्यावरणस्य शुद्धता कस्य उपरि निर्भरति? | पर्यावरणस्य शुद्धता मनुष्याणां आचरणे निर्भरति। |
| स्वच्छता कस्मै लाभकरा अस्ति? | स्वच्छता सर्वेभ्यः लाभकरा अस्ति। |
| वृक्षाणां महत्त्वं किं? | वृक्षाः वायुं शुद्धयन्ति, वर्षां जनयन्ति, च छायां ददाति। |
Choose the Correct Option (बहुविकल्पप्रश्नाः)
| प्रश्नः | समीचीन उत्तरम् |
|---|---|
| ‘शुचिः’ शब्दस्य अर्थः कः? | शुद्धः / स्वच्छः |
| ‘पर्यावरणम्’ कस्य विषयः अस्ति? | प्रकृतिसंबन्धस्य |
अनुवाद (Translation Practice)
Sanskrit: स्वच्छतायाः पालनं अस्माकं धर्मः अस्ति।
English Translation: Observing cleanliness is our duty.
Imagine every student cleans their desk daily. Over time, the entire classroom remains spotless without extra effort. Likewise, when each person cares for their surroundings, the whole world becomes cleaner and healthier. The lesson teaches that collective responsibility starts with individual action.
Important Facts / Takeaways
- शुचिपर्यावरणम् emphasizes environmental awareness through Sanskrit learning.
- The text aligns with India’s Swachh Bharat Mission ideals of hygiene and responsibility.
- Grammar topics covered include समास, संज्ञा, विशेषण, क्रिया.
- Helps students enrich Sanskrit vocabulary through real-life applications.
Download NCERT Solutions PDF
| Resource | Download Link |
|---|---|
| Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions | Download PDF |
| Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Textbook (Latest Edition) | Get Book Here |