NCERT books are the cornerstone of education for millions of students across India. Whether you’re preparing for Class 10 board exams, aiming for a 95+ score in Class 12, or gearing up for competitive exams like UPSC, JEE, or NEET, NCERT textbooks provide the essential foundation you need to succeed.
Published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), these books are prescribed by CBSE and adopted by most state boards throughout India. For the 2025-26 academic year, all NCERT books have been updated to reflect the latest curriculum and educational standards, ensuring students have access to the most current and relevant learning materials.
This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about NCERT books—from free PDF downloads for all classes (1-12) and subjects, to study strategies, important book recommendations, and how to effectively use these resources for board exams and competitive examinations. Whether you’re looking for NCERT books in English or Hindi medium, subject-wise downloads, or specific book titles like First Flight or Flamingo, you’ll find complete information here.
All books are available for free download with no registration required, making quality education accessible to every student in India.
✨ What You’ll Get on This Page
- ✅ Free PDF downloads for all NCERT books (Classes 1-12)
- ✅ Updated for 2025-26 academic year
- ✅ Both English & Hindi medium available
- ✅ All subjects covered – Maths, Science, Social Science, Languages
- ✅ Competitive exam resources – UPSC, JEE, NEET preparation guides
- ✅ Direct download links – No login or registration required
- ✅ Mobile-friendly PDFs – Study on-the-go
- ✅ Complete solutions & study materials included
Download Free NCERT Books, Solutions, Exemplar’s and ICSE Books in PDF
NCERTBooks.net brings together Class 6 to Class 12 NCERT books, ICSE books and NCERT Exemplar PDFs in one simple table so you don’t have to search across multiple sites. For every class, you get a direct link to NCERT books PDF along with matching ICSE PDF and Exemplar PDF pages. This means you can instantly open or download NCERT textbooks for class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 in free PDF format, stay aligned with the official NCERT syllabus, and also cross-check with ICSE books wherever helpful.
Each row in the table is designed like a mini hub: the NCERT Books link takes you to complete textbooks for all subjects, while the ICSE Books link supports comparative study or additional practice. The Exemplar PDF column points straight to higher-order problems from NCERT Exemplar for Maths and Science, perfect for sharpening concepts and practising application-based questions. Together, these three columns cover the full learning cycle—reading, concept-building and advanced problem solving.
| Class | NCERT Books | ICSE Books | Exemplar |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 12 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 11 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 10 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 9 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 8 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 7 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
| Class 6 | PDF Books | ICSE PDF | Exemplar PDF |
This structure is especially useful for students preparing for CBSE board exams, ICSE board examinations, and competitive exams like JEE and NEET, where NCERT textbooks from the National Council of Educational Research and Training are the primary reference. You can start from Class 6 core subjects, move steadily up to Class 10 board level, and then into Class 11 and 12 where chapters are crucial for entrance exams. With all NCERT books for classes, ICSE PDFs and NCERT exemplar questions linked class-wise, this table works as a fast, SEO-friendly index for smart, organised study and free PDF download access.
📚 What Are NCERT Books?
NCERT books (National Council of Educational Research and Training textbooks) are the official textbooks developed by an autonomous organization under the Government of India’s Ministry of Education. Established in 1961, NCERT is responsible for developing and publishing textbooks that align with the National Curriculum Framework (NCF).
Why NCERT Books Are Important
NCERT books hold a unique position in the Indian education system for several compelling reasons:
Official CBSE Curriculum: Prescribed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and adopted by most state boards, NCERT textbooks form the backbone of school education across India. Board exam question papers are directly based on NCERT content, making these books indispensable for scoring high marks.
Standardized Quality: Every NCERT book undergoes rigorous review by subject experts, educators, and academicians. This ensures consistent quality of education whether you’re studying in Delhi, Mumbai, or a small town in rural India.
Conceptual Clarity Over Rote Learning: Unlike many private publications, NCERT books focus on helping students understand concepts rather than just memorizing facts. This approach builds a strong foundation that serves students well in higher education and competitive exams.
Age-Appropriate Content: Each book is carefully structured according to the cognitive development level of students at that grade. The progression from Class 1 to Class 12 is scientifically designed to build knowledge systematically.
Foundation for Competitive Exams: Whether you’re preparing for UPSC Civil Services, IIT-JEE, NEET, or any other competitive examination, NCERT books provide the fundamental knowledge base. Many toppers credit their success to thorough NCERT preparation.
Free and Accessible: All NCERT books are available for free download, making quality education equitable and accessible to students from all economic backgrounds. This democratization of education is one of NCERT’s greatest contributions.
Multilingual Availability: NCERT publishes books in English, Hindi, Urdu, and several regional languages, ensuring students can learn in their preferred language medium.
🎓 Download NCERT Books by Class (1 to 12)
Access all NCERT textbooks organized by class. Each class page contains complete books for all subjects with chapter-wise PDFs, solutions, and syllabus coverage. Perfect for systematic learning and exam preparation.
| Class | Total Subjects | Total Chapters | Key Subjects | Download Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | 4 | 345 | English, Mathematics, Hindi | View All Books |
| Class 2 | 4 | 311 | English, Mathematics, Hindi | View All Books |
| Class 3 | 7 | 1200 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 4 | 7 | 150 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 5 | 7 | 83 | English, Mathematics, Hindi, EVS | View All Books |
| Class 6 | 10 | 1547 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 7 | 9 | 167 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 8 | 10 | 112 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 9 | 8 | 386 | Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English | View All Books |
| Class 10 📌 | 8 | 328 | Maths, Science, Social Science, English | Board Exam Books |
| Class 11 📌 | 25 | 927 | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths | View 11th Books |
| Class 12 📌 | 23 | 719 | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths | Board Exam Books |
| Total | 122 Subjects | 6,275 Chapters | Complete CBSE Curriculum Coverage | |
How to Use This Site for Fast Learning
Think of this site as your personal syllabus navigator. Each class and subject is organised so you can start with the original NCERT chapter, then go deeper with solutions, test higher-order skills with exemplar, consolidate with notes, and finish with sample papers. If you follow this sequence, your performance improves without adding extra hours—because you cut down on confusion and rework.
| Step | Action | Outcome | Helpful Link Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read the NCERT textbook chapter carefully. | Strong concepts and definitions. | NCERT Books |
| 2 | Check chapter-wise NCERT Solutions. | Correct method and presentation. | NCERT Solutions |
| 3 | Attempt Exemplar problems. | Application & higher-order thinking. | Exemplar |
| 4 | Revise with concise Revision Notes. | Quicker recall, better retention. | Revision Notes |
| 5 | Write a timed sample paper. | Exam temperament and accuracy. | Sample Papers |
📖 NCERT Books Subject-Wise Guide
NCERT publishes textbooks across various subjects. Here’s a comprehensive subject-wise breakdown to help you find exactly what you need:
Mathematics
NCERT Mathematics books are renowned for their conceptual clarity and step-by-step approach to problem-solving. They emphasize understanding rather than mechanical application of formulas, making them ideal for building a strong mathematical foundation.
- Classes 1-5: Math-Magic Series – These books introduce basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), simple geometry concepts (shapes, patterns), and measurement. The approach is activity-based and uses real-world contexts to make mathematics relatable for young learners.
- Classes 6-8: Mathematics Textbooks – Introduction to algebra, advanced geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles), mensuration (area and perimeter calculations), data handling, and rational numbers. These middle school books prepare students for the more rigorous mathematics of high school.
- Class 9: Mathematics – Linear equations in two variables, coordinate geometry, Euclid’s geometry, polynomials, quadrilaterals, circles, and introduction to trigonometry. This book lays the groundwork for Class 10 board exam preparation.
- Class 10: Mathematics – Advanced algebra, trigonometry applications, coordinate geometry, mensuration (areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes), probability, and statistics. This is crucial for boards, with direct questions appearing from NCERT exercises.
- Class 11-12: Advanced Mathematics – Sets, relations, functions, calculus, vectors, probability, and three-dimensional geometry. Essential foundation for JEE Main mathematics.
Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
NCERT Science books provide excellent conceptual understanding with real-world applications, experiments, and activities. They’re particularly important for competitive exam aspirants.
- Classes 6-10: Integrated Science – These books combine Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in a single textbook. Topics include food, materials, motion, light, electricity, acids and bases, carbon compounds, life processes, heredity, environment, and natural resources. The Class 10 Science NCERT is particularly important for boards.
- Class 11-12 Physics: Mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. These books form the foundation for JEE Physics and are essential for NEET Physics preparation.
- Class 11-12 Chemistry: Inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. Critical for both NEET and JEE Chemistry preparation.
- Class 11-12 Biology: Plant and animal physiology, genetics, evolution, and ecology. Approximately 90% of NEET Biology questions come directly from NCERT—every line is important.
Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)
NCERT Social Science books are absolutely essential for UPSC Civil Services preparation and provide comprehensive coverage of India’s history, geography, polity, and economy. They’re also crucial for scoring well in Class 9-12 board examinations.
- History Books: Classes 6-12 progressively cover Ancient India (Harappan civilization, Vedic period, Mauryas, Guptas), Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire), and Modern India (British colonialism, freedom struggle, post-independence India). For UPSC preparation, many aspirants also refer to Old NCERT books for Ancient and Medieval History.
- Geography Books: Classes 6-12 comprehensively cover Physical Geography, Human Geography, and Indian Geography. Critical for UPSC Geography preparation.
- Political Science Books: Classes 9-12 cover democratic politics, Indian Constitution, political theory, and international relations. These provide the foundation for UPSC Polity.
- Economics Books: Classes 9-12 cover microeconomics, macroeconomics, and Indian economic development. Essential for both board exams and UPSC Economics.
English & Hindi
NCERT publishes separate textbooks for English and Hindi literature and language development, designed to enhance language skills, comprehension, and literary appreciation.
- English Textbooks: Marigold (Classes 1-5), Honeysuckle/Honeycomb/Honeydew (Classes 6-8), Beehive (Class 9), First Flight (Class 10), Hornbill (Class 11), and Flamingo (Class 12).
- Hindi Textbooks: Rimjhim (Classes 1-5), Vasant (Classes 6-8), Kshitij (Classes 9-10), and Antra (Classes 11-12).
⬇️ How to Download NCERT Books PDF (Step-by-Step Guide)
Downloading NCERT books is simple and completely free. Follow this step-by-step guide to access any NCERT book you need:
Method 1: Download from NCERTBooks.net (Recommended)
- Step 1: Visit the ncertbooks.net homepage
- Step 2: Select your class from the navigation menu or class-wise section (Class 1-12)
- Step 3: Choose the subject you need (Maths, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science, etc.)
- Step 4: Click on either “Download Complete Book” for the full PDF or select individual chapters if you need specific content
- Step 5: The PDF will download directly to your device—no login, no registration, no payment required!
Advantages of Using NCERTBooks.net: Fast download speeds, mobile-optimized PDFs for easy reading on smartphones, no intrusive advertisements, latest 2025-26 editions, both English and Hindi medium available, and chapter-wise as well as complete book downloads.
Method 2: Download from Official NCERT Website
- Step 1: Visit ncert.nic.in (the official NCERT website)
- Step 2: Navigate to “Publication” section and click on “PDF (I-XII)”
- Step 3: Select your Class, Subject, and Book Title from the dropdown menus
- Step 4: Click on the chapter links to download individual chapter PDFs
Note: The official NCERT website provides chapter-wise PDFs rather than complete books in a single file. This can be useful if you need specific chapters, but for convenience and offline study, downloading complete books from ncertbooks.net is more practical.
Tips for Downloading and Managing NCERT Books
- ✅ Download complete books at the start of the academic year – This ensures you have offline access throughout the year without depending on internet connectivity.
- ✅ Create organized folders on your device – Structure your downloads logically: Main folder “NCERT Books” → Class folders → Subject folders → Individual book PDFs.
- ✅ Use quality PDF readers – For desktop/laptop, use Adobe Acrobat Reader. For mobile devices, Google PDF Viewer or Xodo PDF Reader work well.
- ✅ Download both language mediums if comfortable – If you understand both English and Hindi, having both versions can be beneficial.
- ✅ Always download the latest edition – Always ensure you’re downloading the 2025-26 edition to align with the current CBSE syllabus.
- ✅ Backup your downloads on cloud storage – Upload PDFs to Google Drive, OneDrive, or Dropbox for protection and multi-device access.
🎯 NCERT Books for Competitive Exams (UPSC, JEE, NEET)
NCERT books are not just for school education—they form the foundation for India’s most prestigious competitive examinations. Here’s a detailed guide on strategically using NCERT books for different competitive exams:
NCERT Books for UPSC Civil Services
Every UPSC topper emphasizes the critical importance of NCERT books. The Union Public Service Commission explicitly recommends NCERT textbooks as the starting point for Civil Services preparation.
| Subject | NCERT Books Required | Classes | Why Important |
|---|---|---|---|
| History | Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India | 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | Foundation for UPSC History syllabus. Old NCERTs particularly recommended for Ancient and Medieval History. |
| Geography | Physical, Human, Indian Geography | 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 | Covers entire Geography syllabus comprehensively. Forms 15-20% of Prelims. |
| Polity | Democratic Politics, Political Theory | 9, 10, 11, 12 | Indian Constitution and Political System basics. Highest-scoring subject in UPSC Prelims. |
| Economics | Understanding Economics, Indian Economic Development | 9, 10, 11, 12 | Micro and Macroeconomics fundamentals. Essential for Economic Survey understanding. |
| Science | General Science | 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 | Science & Technology for Prelims and Mains. |
Study Strategy for UPSC: Start with Class 6 NCERTs and systematically progress to Class 12. Read each book 2-3 times for better retention. Make comprehensive notes while reading. Focus particularly on Old NCERT books for Ancient and Medieval History.
NCERT Books for JEE Main & Advanced
NCERT books provide the conceptual foundation for Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), especially for JEE Main where many questions test NCERT-level concepts.
| Subject | NCERT Coverage | Additional Books Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70% JEE Main concepts 40% JEE Advanced concepts | HC Verma, DC Pandey, IE Irodov |
| Chemistry | 80% JEE Main concepts 50% JEE Advanced concepts | OP Tandon, MS Chauhan, Modern ABC |
| Mathematics | 50% JEE Main concepts 30% JEE Advanced concepts | RD Sharma, Cengage, TMH, Arihant |
Study Strategy for JEE: Complete NCERT first for conceptual clarity. Solve all NCERT exercises and examples. For JEE Main, NCERT + moderate problem books are sufficient. For JEE Advanced, NCERT foundation + advanced problem books are required.
NCERT Books for NEET
For NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), NCERT books are ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL and NON-NEGOTIABLE, especially for Biology where approximately 90% of questions come directly from NCERT textbooks.
| Subject | Coverage for NEET | Study Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | 90% of NEET Biology | Read line-by-line Memorize all diagrams Focus on NCERT exercises |
| Physics | 70% of NEET Physics | Conceptual understanding Solve all numerical |
| Chemistry | 85% of NEET Chemistry | Focus on Inorganic Learn all reactions |
Study Strategy for NEET: Biology is the game changer—read NCERT Biology 4-5 times. Every line matters. Chemistry: NCERT covers 85% syllabus. Physics: NCERT for concepts + HC Verma for problem-solving.
📊 NCERT Books vs Reference Books: Which is Better?
One of the most common questions students ask is whether NCERT books alone are sufficient or if they should use reference books. Here’s a detailed comparison:
| Aspect | NCERT Books | Reference Books |
|---|---|---|
| Content Coverage | Complete CBSE syllabus, conceptual depth | More practice problems, additional topics |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate, focuses on understanding | Higher difficulty, competitive exam level |
| Board Exam Preparation | ✅ Sufficient for 90+ marks | ⚠️ Good for extra practice but not necessary |
| Competitive Exams | ✅ Essential foundation | ✅ Needed for JEE/advanced problems |
| Cost | Free to download | ₹300-800 per book |
Expert Recommendation: Master NCERT first, then selectively use reference books for additional practice. Don’t skip NCERT thinking reference books are better—they’re not a replacement, they’re supplementary resources.
💡 How to Study NCERT Books Effectively (Proven Strategies)
Simply reading NCERT books is not enough—you need a strategic, systematic approach to maximize learning and retention. Here are proven study methods used by board exam toppers and competitive exam rankers:
Step 1: First Reading (Understanding Phase)
- Read each chapter slowly and carefully
- Don’t skip any section, including examples and diagrams
- Understand concepts rather than memorizing
- Mark difficult sections for later revision
- Read in-text questions and think about answers
Step 2: Note-Making (Active Learning)
- Create concise notes in your own words
- Use diagrams, flowcharts, and mind maps
- Highlight important formulas, definitions, and key points
- Organize notes chapter-wise for easy revision
- Include page numbers for quick reference
Step 3: Solving Exercises (Practice Phase)
- Solve all NCERT exercises without looking at solutions first
- Attempt in-text questions after each section
- Check your answers with NCERT Solutions
- Understand the solution method, not just the answer
- Redo difficult problems until you master them
Step 4: Revision Strategy
- First Revision (After 1 week): Quick read-through of notes and important points
- Second Revision (After 1 month): Solve exercises again, focus on weak areas
- Pre-Exam Revision: Read notes, solve previous year questions, practice sample papers
- Use spaced repetition technique for better retention
Subject-Specific Study Tips
For Mathematics: Solve all examples before attempting exercises. Practice daily—consistency is key. Don’t skip steps in solutions. Create a formula sheet for quick revision.
For Science: Understand diagrams and label them from memory. Learn definitions exactly as given in NCERT. Connect concepts to real-world examples. Practice numerical problems thoroughly.
For Social Science: Make timeline charts for History. Practice map work for Geography. Create comparison tables for different topics. Answer in points for better marks.
For Languages (English/Hindi): Read stories and poems multiple times. Make notes on themes and characters. Practice writing answers in proper format. Expand vocabulary by noting new words.
Subject Hubs: Maths, Science, SST, English, Hindi & More
Subject hubs let you stay in one lane for a few days. This reduces context switching and improves retention. Start with the book, then solutions, then exemplar, and finally notes.
- Mathematics: NCERT Maths Books | NCERT Maths Solutions
- Science: NCERT Science Books | Science Solutions
- Social Science (SST): SST Books | SST Solutions
- English: English Books | English Solutions
- Hindi: Hindi Books | Hindi Solutions
- Old NCERT: Old NCERT Books
Competitive Exams & CBSE Resources
NCERT is the foundation for school and competitive exams in India. Anchor your preparation in the NCERT chapter flow, then scale up to exam-level problems.
- JEE Main: JEE Main Resources
- JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced Resources
- NEET UG: NEET Resources
- CBSE Resources: CBSE Updates | Sample Papers | Syllabus
- Old NCERT: Old NCERT Books
NCERT Exemplar & Revision Notes: How to Use Them
NCERT Exemplar stretches understanding with application-heavy and multi-step questions. Revision Notes compress an entire chapter into crisp definitions, formulae, and diagrams—ideal for rapid recall.
| Resource | When to Use | What It Improves | Go To |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exemplar | After finishing the chapter and basic solutions. | Application, reasoning, multi-step logic. | Exemplar Class 10 | Exemplar Class 12 |
| Revision Notes | Before tests and during weekly/last-minute revision. | Recall, summarisation, answer structure. | Notes Class 9 | Notes Class 12 |
Study Plans, Timetables & Smart Revision
A good plan converts effort into results. Use the daily loop and weekly cycle below to study in predictable blocks and prevent last-day panic.
Daily 3-Step Loop (90–120 minutes)
- Read (30–45 min): One chapter/section from the NCERT Book. Highlight definitions and formulae.
- Solve (30–45 min): Chapter questions → verify with Solutions → try a few Exemplar problems.
- Summarise (15–20 min): Short Notes or flashcards. Update your error log.
Weekly Cycle (Mon–Sun)
| Day | Focus | What to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Mon–Thu | New chapters/sections | Books → Solutions |
| Fri | Deeper reasoning | Exemplar |
| Sat | Consolidation | Notes |
| Sun | Timed practice | Sample Papers |
Common Mistakes & Easy Fixes
| Mistake | Why it Happens | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Skipping definitions/units | Rushing to numericals | Write units next to every numeric answer; add definitions to Notes |
| Untidy diagrams | No checklist | Use the 5-step diagram checklist |
| Late Exemplar practice | Fear of difficulty | Add 2–3 exemplar questions to every practice session |
| No error log | Assuming memory is enough | Maintain a one-line error log; review Saturday |
| Long answers without structure | Writing like a story | Use the Long Answer Frame template |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
🎓 Final Thoughts on NCERT Books
NCERT books are more than just textbooks—they are the foundation of quality education in India and the most reliable resource for millions of students. Whether you’re a Class 1 student beginning your learning journey or a Class 12 student preparing for board exams and competitive entrance tests, NCERT textbooks provide the solid conceptual grounding you need to succeed.
The beauty of NCERT books lies in their simplicity, clarity, and focus on conceptual understanding. They don’t overwhelm students with unnecessary information but focus on building strong fundamentals systematically. This is precisely why they remain the first choice for CBSE board exams and the primary resource for millions of UPSC, JEE, and NEET aspirants across India.
With class-wise quick links, subject hubs, steady exemplar practice, and neat revision notes, NCERTBooks.net turns your preparation into a predictable routine. Follow the simple flow—Book → Solution → Exemplar → Notes → Sample Paper—and your speed, accuracy, and confidence will keep rising. Bookmark this page and use it as your daily starting point.
Remember, the key to success is not just reading NCERT books but understanding and practicing them thoroughly. Use the study strategies outlined in this guide—read multiple times, solve all exercises without looking at solutions first, make comprehensive notes, and revise regularly using spaced repetition. Combine your NCERT preparation with NCERT Solutions for verifying answers and sample papers for exam practice.
All NCERT books for the 2025-26 academic year are available for free download on this website. We’ve organized them class-wise and subject-wise for your convenience, making it easy to find exactly what you need. No registration required, no hidden fees, no intrusive advertisements—just quality educational content accessible to everyone.
Download your required NCERT books today and start your journey toward academic excellence!
For any questions, clarifications, or assistance with finding specific resources, feel free to explore our comprehensive subject-wise and class-wise guides. We’re committed to making quality education accessible to every student in India. Happy studying! 📖✨
Disclaimer: This site organises study resources to support learners. Always refer to official NCERT textbooks and the latest CBSE notifications for authoritative updates.