CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Welcome to the comprehensive guide for the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus for the academic year 2025-26. Whether you’re a student preparing to embark on an exciting journey into the world of Physics or a parent eager to support your child’s educational path, you’ve come to the right place. On this page, you will find the syllabus neatly organized into three distinct tables, each designed to offer clarity and structure. The first table outlines the core units and topics that will be covered throughout the year, providing a roadmap for your studies. The second table details the practical experiments and activities that will complement your theoretical learning, ensuring a well-rounded Physics education. Finally, the third table highlights the assessment structure, so you know what to expect in terms of evaluations and exams. We hope this structured information will guide you smoothly through the academic year.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus Structure
CBSE Class 11 Physics Units and Topics
Focus on mastering the foundational concepts in “Physical World and Measurement” and “Properties of Bulk Matter,” as these units carry the most weight in terms of marks. Prioritize understanding the principles in these areas to maximize your performance. Key Topics: – Units and Measurements – Mechanical Properties of Solids – Mechanical Properties of Fluids – Thermal Properties of Matter
| Unit No. | Name of Unit | No. of Periods | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit–I | Physical World and Measurement | 08 | 23 |
| Chapter–1:Units and Measurements | |||
| Unit-II | Kinematics | 24 | |
| Chapter–2:Motion in a Straight Line | |||
| Chapter–3:Motion in a Plane | |||
| Unit–III | Laws of Motion | 14 | |
| Chapter–4:Laws of Motion | |||
| Unit–IV | Work, Energy and Power | 14 | 17 |
| Chapter–5:Work, Energy and Power | |||
| Unit–V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | 18 | |
| Chapter–6:System of Particles and Rotational Motion | |||
| Unit-VI | Gravitation | 12 | |
| Chapter–7:Gravitation | |||
| Unit–VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | 24 | 20 |
| Chapter–8:Mechanical Properties of Solids | |||
| Chapter–9:Mechanical Properties of Fluids | |||
| Chapter–10:Thermal Properties of Matter | |||
| Unit–VIII | Thermodynamics | 12 | |
| Chapter–11:Thermodynamics | |||
| Unit–IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases | 08 | |
| Chapter–12:Kinetic Theory | |||
| Unit–X | Oscillations and Waves | 26 | 10 |
| Chapter–13:Oscillations | |||
| Chapter–14:Waves | |||
| Total | 160 | 70 |
Class 11 Physics Marks Distribution
The practical section of the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus focuses on hands-on experiments and projects, which are crucial for a deep understanding of theoretical concepts and contribute significantly to your final grade. Prioritize conducting two experiments, maintaining a detailed practical record, and preparing thoroughly for the viva to maximize your score. Key Components: – Perform and understand two experiments, one from each section (14 marks total). – Keep a comprehensive practical record of all experiments and activities (5 marks). – Engage in one additional activity from any section (3 marks). – Complete an investigatory project (3 marks). – Prepare for the viva covering experiments, activities, and the project (5 marks).
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Two experiments, one from each section | 7 + 7 |
| Practical record (experiment and activities) | 5 |
| One activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory Project | 3 |
| Viva on experiments, activities and project | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
Physics Syllabus Details
Focus on mastering practical skills and understanding the core concepts, as these account for a significant portion of your assessment in CBSE Class 11 Physics. Prioritize preparation for the written test and viva, as they carry the highest marks. Key Topics: – Apparatus identification and familiarity – Conducting and understanding prescribed practicals – Maintaining a comprehensive practical record – Preparing for an effective viva voce session
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Identification/Familiarity with the apparatus | 5 |
| Written test (based on given/prescribed practicals) | 10 |
| Practical Record | 5 |
| Viva | 10 |
| Total | 30 |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. How is the marks distribution structured for CBSE Class 11 Physics?
The CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus typically allocates marks across both theory and practical exams. The theory paper is out of 70 marks, while practicals account for 30 marks. The theory paper is divided into units, each carrying varying weightage, so it’s crucial to review the detailed syllabus for precise distribution.
Q2. Which chapters in CBSE Class 11 Physics are considered most important?
Chapters like ‘Laws of Motion’, ‘Work, Energy and Power’, ‘Thermodynamics’, and ‘Waves’ are often considered crucial due to their fundamental concepts and higher weightage in exams. Focusing on these can help build a strong foundation for both Class 11 and future studies.
Q3. What Is The exam pattern for CBSE Class 11 Physics?
The exam pattern for Class 11 Physics includes a written theory examination and a practical assessment. The theory paper consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. Understanding this pattern can help in planning effective study strategies.
Q4. What Are some effective preparation tips for Class 11 Physics?
Begin by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and focusing on conceptual clarity. Regularly practice numerical problems and previous years’ question papers. Form study groups for discussion and clarification of doubts. Don’t forget to allocate time for revision and attend practical sessions attentively.
Q5. How can parents support their child’s Physics preparation for Class 11?
Parents can aid their child’s preparation by ensuring a conducive study environment and encouraging a regular study schedule. They can also discuss progress and challenges, and if necessary, arrange for additional resources like tutoring or reference books. Encouragement and emotional support are vital.
Q6. Is there any specific strategy for scoring well in the practical exam?
To excel in the practical exam, students should conduct experiments meticulously during lab sessions and maintain a well-organized practical file. Understanding the theory behind each experiment and practicing writing clear, concise observations and conclusions will also be beneficial.